Chapter
May 14, 2020
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020

Simulation of Shoreline Changes on the Delaware Coast near the Indian River Inlet

Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Hydraulics, Waterways, and Water Distribution Systems Analysis

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to model long-term shoreline changes on the Delaware coast near the Indian River Inlet (IRI) by using the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers shoreline evolution model, GenCade. By utilizing shoreline survey data and bathymetrical data of the inlet, this site-specific model was validated by hindcasting a 12-year-long historical shoreline evolution. The corresponding coastal processes simulated in the model include inlet sediment transport, offshore waves, longshore sediment transport, and coastal protection practices such as sand bypassing operation and beach nourishment. The evolution of shoals and bars around the inlet was simulated by using the inlet reservoir model (IRM). Model simulation skill was evaluated in terms of statistical errors by comparing simulated shoreline changes with observation data. The effect of sand bypassing operation is examined by comparing simulated shoreline changes with and without the bypassing.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Funding supporting presentation of this study was provided by the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, the USACE Regional Sediment Management (RSM) program and the Coastal Inlets Research Program (CIRP). Permission was granted by Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, to publish this information. Special thanks go to Jesse Hayden (DNREC) and Eve Eisemann (CHL) for providing survey data of beach profiles and zero contour of LIDAR data. We thank Ashley E. Frey for providing an internal review of the manuscript.

REFERENCES

Clausner, J. E., Gebert, J. A., Watson, K. D., Rambo, A. T. (1992). Sand Bypassing at Indian River Inlet, Delaware, Rep. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Ding, Y., Kim, S.-C., Frey, A.E., Permenter, R. L., and Styles, R. (2018). Probabilistic modeling of long-term shoreline changes in response to sea level rise and waves, In: Scour and Erosion IX: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Scour and Erosion, K.-C. Yeh Ed., pp 203-211, Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-367-07467-8
Ding, Y., Styles, R., Kim, S.-C., Permenter, R. L., and Frey, A.E. (2019a). Cross-shore transport feature for GenCade, ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-XX, in press.
Ding, Y., Kim, S.-C., Permenter, R., Styles, R., and Beck, T. (2019b), Cross-shore sediment transport for modeling long-term shoreline changes in response to waves and sea level changes, In Proceedings of Coastal Sediment 2019, May 27-31, 2019, Tampa, pp 2296-2308.
DNREC (2018). Coastal Hazards in Delaware, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC), http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/swc/Shoreline/Documents/Coastal%20Resiliency/coastal_hazards_overview.pdf, Accessed on June 20, 2018.
Frey, A. E., Connell, K. J., Hanson, H., Larson, M., Thomas, R. C., Munger, S., Zundel, A., (2012) GenCade version 1 Model theory and user’s guide. US Army, Engineer Research and Development Center, ERDC/CHL TR-12-25, 169 pp.
Frey, A. E. (2015). Using GenCade to create a sediment budget in SBAS. ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-105. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Hydraulics, Waterways, and Water Distribution Systems Analysis
Pages: 210 - 219
Editors: Sajjad Ahmad, Ph.D., and Regan Murray, Ph.D.
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8297-1

History

Published online: May 14, 2020
Published in print: May 14, 2020

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Authors

Affiliations

Yan Ding
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS, USA
Sung-Chan Kim
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS, USA
Rusty Permenter
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS, USA
Richard Styles
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS, USA
Jeffrey A. Gebert
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Philadelphia District, Philadelphia, PA, USA

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