Chapter
Nov 9, 2020
Construction Research Congress 2020

Potential Applications of UAV within the Construction Industry and the Challenges Limiting Implementation

Publication: Construction Research Congress 2020: Project Management and Controls, Materials, and Contracts

ABSTRACT

The traditional collection and processing methods of big spatial data, specifically for larger construction projects, is impractical and could be improved with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. This paper presents an exploratory study that identifies the potential applications of UAVs within the construction industry as well as the challenges that limit their implementation into the industry. Specific examples of applications that could improve jobsite safety, reduce material waste, facilitate inspections, and decrease surveying costs are described. The findings suggest that the current challenges can be generally categorized into three areas: (1) the legal and regulatory requirements, (2) the features and abilities of the UAVs, and (3) the qualities and capabilities of the data capturing, processing, and presentation software. However, this paper will not consider the issues associated with the qualities and capabilities of the data capturing and processing due to the variety of software available and the variation in reported accuracies. Although the quality of an UAV can significantly influence its usability and in turn affect the quality of results, this review only considers the use of commercially available and economically relevant systems, which construction organizations are most likely to utilize. Findings indicate that, among others, the limitations of commercially available UAVs include restricted operation in adverse weather conditions, the inability to autonomously navigate dynamic environments, and inadequate weight capacity. Accordingly, this survey is beneficial for future research on UAV uses as it broadly presents, and serves as a resource for, the potential applications as well as the key challenges of UAVs across different applications.

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Published In

Go to Construction Research Congress 2020
Construction Research Congress 2020: Project Management and Controls, Materials, and Contracts
Pages: 31 - 39
Editors: David Grau, Ph.D., Arizona State University, Pingbo Tang, Ph.D., Arizona State University, and Mounir El Asmar, Ph.D., Arizona State University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8288-9

History

Published online: Nov 9, 2020
Published in print: Nov 9, 2020

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Authors

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David D. York [email protected]
Providence Construction Group Inc., Hendersonville, NC. E-mail: [email protected]
Ahmed Jalil Al-Bayati [email protected]
Dept. of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Lawrence Technological Univ., Southfield, MI. E-mail: [email protected]
Zamaan Y. Al-Shabbani [email protected]
Dant Clayton Corporation, Louisville, KY. E-mail: [email protected]

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