Chapter
Feb 21, 2020
Geo-Congress 2020

Monotonic Behavior of Calcareous Sands with Increasing Particle Crushing

Publication: Geo-Congress 2020: Modeling, Geomaterials, and Site Characterization (GSP 317)

ABSTRACT

Calcareous sands, comprising higher than 50% calcium carbonate, are mostly located between latitude 30°S and 30°N. The engineering properties of calcareous sands differ from those of clays and silica sands due to the high particle angularity and in situ void ratios. Investigation of calcareous sands properties and stress-strain response are required for the design and long-term maintenance of offshore infrastructure including piers, bridges, and offshore renewable energy structures. In this research, calcareous sands from Puerto Rico are investigated to determine the monotonic stress-strain response and how increasing severities of particle damage and crushing affect loading behavior. To accomplish this, several advanced laboratory tests were conducted: 1) triaxial tests (CU) were utilized to investigate the monotonic stress-strain behavior; 2) oedometer tests, providing the one-directional compression load for sand crushing. The calcareous specimens were tested under various confining pressures (σ3) and with increasing percentages of crushed material.

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REFERENCES

ASTM D422-63 (2007), “Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils (Withdrawn 2016)”, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, www.astm.org
ASTM D4767-11 (2001). “Standard Test Method for Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for Cohesive Soils”, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, www.astm.org
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Go to Geo-Congress 2020
Geo-Congress 2020: Modeling, Geomaterials, and Site Characterization (GSP 317)
Pages: 210 - 216
Editors: James P. Hambleton, Ph.D., Northwestern University, Roman Makhnenko, Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Aaron S. Budge, Ph.D., Minnesota State University, Mankato
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8280-3

History

Published online: Feb 21, 2020
Published in print: Feb 21, 2020

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Authors

Affiliations

Wenjing Cai [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA. E-mail: [email protected]
Cassandra Rutherford [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA. E-mail: [email protected]
Junxing Zheng [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA. E-mail: [email protected]

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