Translating Automated Container Terminal Operations into Terminal Infrastructure Design

Continuous growth in international waterborne trade requires that global container handling operations become faster and more efficient. In response to this requirement, an increasing number of terminal operators have chosen to move from conventional to automated container handling systems. Automated systems have proven to be more efficient, reliable, and faster than their conventional counterpart. In moving to automated container handling systems, engineers realize that automated operations and equipment have unique infrastructure requirements that must be addressed during the design phase of terminal development. Communication between the terminal operator and infrastructure designer from the early stage of terminal design is critical for optimal terminal performance and to avoid costly changes in the future. This paper addresses critical interface elements between infrastructure design and automated operations.