Chapter
Aug 28, 2019
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2019

The Future of Hydrogen Fueling Systems for Fully Automated Vehicles

Publication: International Conference on Transportation and Development 2019: Innovation and Sustainability in Smart Mobility and Smart Cities

ABSTRACT

To facilitate a sustainable transformation that aligns with economic, political, and ideological elements of our societies, this is an auspicious idea to have a deliberated planning for our automated fleets. A crucial item in such vehicles is providing a significant efficiency for users such that it competes with the status quo efficiency of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) with petroleum fuels. The charging time for fully hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) is a hindrance for the market penetration of those cars. Moreover, planning for refueling and charging stations should be prioritized in this matter due to the fact that those topics are intertwined with one another. The main hindrance for market penetration of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles at the right moment is range anxiety. In other words, the drivers are not sure if they can make it to the next refueling/recharging station with the ongoing number of charging lots. This study investigates the opportunities and challenges associated with different automated vehicles’ refueling/recharging systems and the provided efficiency of each system. Furthermore, the authors provide some insights on allocating the refueling and charging stations according to each system.

Get full access to this chapter

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The authors are grateful to the colleagues at the University of South Carolina and South Carolina Department of Transportation for providing insightful comments to this research. The authors would like to thank Dr. Samuel Labi and Dr. SeyedMohammad Miralinaghi from Nextrans CCAT at Purdue University for their valuable support.

REFERENCE

1.
Adler, J. D., P. B. Mirchandani, G. Xue, and M. Xia. The electric vehicle shortest-walk problem with battery exchanges. Networks and Spatial Economics, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2016, pp. 155-173.
2.
Mak, H.-Y., Y. Rong, and Z.-J. M. Shen. Infrastructure planning for electric vehicles with battery swapping. Management Science, Vol. 59, No. 7, 2013, pp. 1557-1575.
3.
Huang, Y., S. Li, and Z. S. Qian. Optimal Deployment of Alternative Fueling Stations on Transportation Networks Considering Deviation Paths. Networks and Spatial Economics, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 183-204.
4.
Yavuz, M., B. Oztaysi, S. Cevik Onar, and C. Kahraman. Multi-criteria evaluation of alternative-fuel vehicles via a hierarchical hesitant fuzzy linguistic model. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2015, pp. 2835-2848.
5.
Melendez, M. Transitioning to a hydrogen future: learning from the alternative fuels experience. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2006.
6.
Kuby, M., and S. Lim. Location of alternative-fuel stations using the flow-refueling location model and dispersion of candidate sites on arcs. Networks and Spatial Economics, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2007, pp. 129-152.
7.
Struben, J., and J. D. Sterman. Transition challenges for alternative fuel vehicle and transportation systems. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Vol. 35, No. 6, 2008, pp. 1070-1097.
8.
Chalk, S. G., and J. F. Miller. Key challenges and recent progress in batteries, fuel cells, and hydrogen storage for clean energy systems. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 159, No. 1, 2006, pp. 73-80.
9.
Song, C. Fuel processing for low-temperature and high-temperature fuel cells: Challenges, and opportunities for sustainable development in the 21st century. Catalysis today, Vol. 77, No. 1-2, 2002, pp. 17-49.
10.
Chu, S., and A. Majumdar. Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future. nature, Vol. 488, No. 7411, 2012, p. 294.
11.
Satyapal, S., J. Petrovic, C. Read, G. Thomas, and G. Ordaz. The US Department of Energy's National Hydrogen Storage Project: Progress towards meeting hydrogen-powered vehicle requirements. Catalysis today, Vol. 120, No. 3-4, 2007, pp. 246-256.
12.
Ford Motor Company. Optimizing Our Self-Driving Vehicle to Better Serve You. Augmenting Humanity, Medium. https://medium.com/self-driven/optimizing-our-self-driving-vehicle-to-better-serve-you-3f5d394e1df0. Accessed May 24, 2018.
13.
Stephens-Romero, S. D., T. M. Brown, M. Carreras-Sospedra, J. E. Kang, J. Brouwer, D. Dabdub, W. W. Recker, and G. S. Samuelsen. Projecting full build-out environmental impacts and roll-out strategies associated with viable hydrogen fueling infrastructure strategies. international journal of hydrogen energy, Vol. 36, No. 22, 2011, pp. 14309-14323.
14.
Ghorashi, A. H., and A. Rahimi. Renewable and non-renewable energy status in Iran: Art of know-how and technology-gaps. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2011, pp. 729-736.
15.
Holmberg, K. Solving the staircase cost facility location problem with decomposition and piecewise linearization. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 75, No. 1, 1994, pp. 41-61.
16.
Hajiaghayi, M. T., M. Mahdian, and V. S. Mirrokni. The facility location problem with general cost functions. Networks, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2003, pp. 42-47.
17.
Geoffrion, A., and R. M. Bride. Lagrangean relaxation applied to capacitated facility location problems. AIIE transactions, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1978, pp. 40-47.
18.
Christofides, N., and J. E. Beasley. Extensions to a Lagrangean relaxation approach for the capacitated warehouse location problem. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1983, pp. 19-28.
19.
Daskin, M. S. Network and discrete location: models, algorithms, and applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
20.
Ventura, J. A., S. W. Hwang, and S. J. Kweon. A continuous network location problem for a single refueling station on a tree. Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 62, 2015, pp. 257-265.
21.
Kameshwaran, S., and Y. Narahari. Nonconvex piecewise linear knapsack problems. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 192, No. 1, 2009, pp. 56-68.
22.
Hritonenko, N., and Y. Yatsenko. Concavity in a vintage capital model with nonlinear utility. Applied Mathematics Letters, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2006, pp. 267-272.
23.
Zeng, W., I. Castillo, and M. J. Hodgson. A generalized model for locating facilities on a network with flow-based demand. Networks and Spatial Economics, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2010, pp. 579-611.
24.
Keha, A. B., I. R. de Farias, and G. L. Nemhauser. Models for representing piecewise linear cost functions. Operations Research Letters, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2004, pp. 44-48.
25.
Holmberg, K., and J. Ling. A Lagrangean heuristic for the facility location problem with staircase costs. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 97, No. 1, 1997, pp. 63-74.
26.
Berman, O., R. C. Larson, and N. Fouska. Optimal location of discretionary service facilities. Transportation Science, Vol. 26, No. 3, 1992, pp. 201-211.
27.
Nicholas, M., and J. Ogden. Detailed analysis of urban station siting for California hydrogen highway network. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1983, 2006, pp. 121-128.
28.
Current, J., M. Daskin, and D. Schilling. Discrete network location models. Facility location: applications and theory, Vol. 1, 2002, pp. 81-118.
29.
Goodchild, M. F., and V. T. Noronha. Location-allocation and impulsive shopping: the case of gasoline retailing. Spatial analysis and location-allocation models, 1987, pp. 121-136.
30.
Capar, I., M. Kuby, V. J. Leon, and Y.-J. Tsai. An arc cover–path-cover formulation and strategic analysis of alternative-fuel station locations. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 227, No. 1, 2013, pp. 142-151.
31.
Wang, Y.-W. Locating flow-recharging stations at tourist destinations to serve recreational travelers. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2011, pp. 153-171.
32.
Kang, J. E., and W. Recker. Strategic hydrogen refueling station locations with scheduling and routing considerations of individual vehicles. Transportation Science, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2014, pp. 767-783.
33.
Lim, S., and M. Kuby. Heuristic algorithms for siting alternative-fuel stations using the flow-refueling location model. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 204, No. 1, 2010, pp. 51-61.
34.
Upchurch, C., M. Kuby, and S. Lim. A Model for Location of Capacitated Alternative-Fuel Stations. Geographical Analysis, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2009, pp. 85-106.
35.
Capar, I., and M. Kuby. An efficient formulation of the flow refueling location model for alternative-fuel stations. IIE Transactions, Vol. 44, No. 8, 2012, pp. 622-636.
36.
Lin, Z., J. Ogden, Y. Fan, and C.-W. Chen. The fuel-travel-back approach to hydrogen station siting. international journal of hydrogen energy, Vol. 33, No. 12, 2008, pp. 3096-3101.
37.
Wang, Y.-W., and C.-C. Lin. Locating road-vehicle refueling stations. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Vol. 45, No. 5, 2009, pp. 821-829.
38.
Wang, Y.-W., and C.-R. Wang. Locating passenger vehicle refueling stations. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Vol. 46, No. 5, 2010, pp. 791-801.
39.
Kim, J.-G., and M. Kuby. The deviation-flow refueling location model for optimizing a network of refueling stations. international journal of hydrogen energy, Vol. 37, No. 6, 2012, pp. 5406-5420.
40.
Chung, S. H., and C. Kwon. Multi-period planning for electric car charging station locations: A case of Korean Expressways. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 242, No. 2, 2015, pp. 677-687.
41.
Fact Sheets | NACS Online – Research. The Association for Convenience & Fuel Retailing. http://www.nacsonline.com/Research/FactSheets/Pages/default.aspx. Accessed 11 Feb, 2017.
42.
Stations, A. L. Alternative Fuels Data Center. http://www.afdc.energy.gov/locator/stations/. Accessed 11 Feb., 2017.
43.
California Fuel Cell Partnership. A California Road Map: The Commercialization of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles. CaFCP, Vol. 1, 2012, pp. 1-28.
44.
Hydrogen Mobility Europe. Germany: H2 MOBILITY Targets 400 Hydrogen Fueling Stations By 2023 | Hydrogen Mobility Europe. http://h2me.eu/2016/05/05/germany-h2-mobility-targets-400-hydrogen-fueling-stations-by-2023/. Accessed 11 Feb., 2017.
45.
FCCJ. Commercialization Scenario for FCVs and H2 Stations Presented at Fuel Cell Commercialization Conference of Japan, 2010.
46.
Kim, J. W. Recent achievements in hydrogen and fuel cells in Korea. In International Hydrogen Energy Development Forum, Fukuoka, Japan, Jan, 2013. pp. 28-31.
47.
Greene, D. L., and G. Duleep. Status and prospects of the global automotive fuel cell industry and plans for deployment of fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen refueling infrastructure. In, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), 2013.
48.
Information Trends. Close to 6,500 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles Have Been Sold Globally. PR Newswire,. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/close-to-6500-hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicles-have-been-sold-globally-300594992.html. Accessed May 27, 2018.
49.
Botsford, C., and A. Szczepanek. Fast charging vs. slow charging: Pros and cons for the new age of electric vehicles. In International Battery Hybrid Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium, 2009.
50.
Senart, A., S. Kurth, and G. Le Roux. Assessment framework of plug-in electric vehicles strategies. In Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), 2010 First IEEE International Conference on, IEEE, 2010. pp. 155-160.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to International Conference on Transportation and Development 2019
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2019: Innovation and Sustainability in Smart Mobility and Smart Cities
Pages: 66 - 76
Editor: David A. Noyce, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin–Madison
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8258-2

History

Published online: Aug 28, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

SeyedAli Ghahari [email protected]
Ph.D. Student and EPICS Assistant, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, 550 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907. E-mail: [email protected]
Lateef Assi, Ph.D. [email protected]
South Carolina Dept. of Transportation, Civil Engineering, 300 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208. E-mail: [email protected]
Kealy Carter, Ph.D. [email protected]
Univ. of South Carolina, Darla Moore School of Business, 1014 Greene St., Columbia, SC 29208. E-mail: [email protected]
Shabnam Ghotbi [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1205 W. State St., West Lafayette, IN 47907. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share