Pipelines 2019
Using Cathodic Protection (CP) Retrofits to Extend Useful Water Main Life for Cast and Ductile Iron Mains
Publication: Pipelines 2019: Condition Assessment, Construction, and Rehabilitation
ABSTRACT
Water main replacement programs in North America have been largely focused on cast and ductile iron water mains. It has been estimated that an investment of $0.5 trillion in the next 25 years and over $1 trillion in the next 40 is required to address end of useful life requirements for these systems. The capital cost of alternative lining programs can be very close to full replacement cost and the available technologies are still evolving. There is considerable need to develop more cost effective techniques for water main rehabilitation in conjunction with optimizing replacement and structural relining techniques. A unique addition to the rehabilitation “tool-box” should be the strategic use of CP retrofit techniques to mitigate failure rates and extend useful design life of existing mains. While the cost of this approach can be highly variable based on the logistics to access the mains; it is often only 5%–10% of the capital cost of replacement or fully structural liners with comparable failure reduction when the overall system effects are considered. The paper examines the technical approach for and the effectiveness of cathodic protection in Toronto, ON, Canada, based on 40 years of implementation.
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REFERENCES
AWWA (American Water Works Association) (2012) Buried No Longer, American Water Works Association
Macey, C.C. (1987) <Aspects of Watermain Corrosion in Rehabilitation Work> in the Proceedings of the 1987 Conference of the International Federation of Municipal Engineers.
Coleman, M., Macey, C., and Davidson, J. (2018) “Using Probabilistic and Deterministic Modeling Techniques to Relate Funding to Service Levels to Drive a Water Main Rehabilitation Program in Toronto, Canada”, ASCE 2018 Pipelines Proceedings.
Wakelin, R. and Gummow, R.A (1991) “A Summary of Recent Watermain Studies in Ontario, International Symposium on Materials Performance Maintenance, Ottawa, ON, Canada, August 18-21, 1991
Gustafson, J-M; Macey, C; Homeniuk, R; Griffin, D. (2007) “A Case for Installing an Anode with Every Repair of a Cast Iron Water Main – Almost” proceedings of AWWA’s ACE, Toronto, ON, Canada, June 2007
Macey, C., Davidson, J., and Atherton, J. (2017) “Watermain Breakage Reduction Study”, Report for the Toronto Water, Toronto, ON, Canada, February 2017
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Pipelines 2019: Condition Assessment, Construction, and Rehabilitation
Pages: 567 - 577
Editors: Jeffrey W. Heidrick, Burns & McDonnell and Mark S. Mihm, HDR
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8249-0
Copyright
© 2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Jul 18, 2019
Published in print: Jul 18, 2019
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