Chapter
Apr 22, 2019
Structures Congress 2019

A Simplified Approach for Calculation of Fluid Pressures on Pool Walls Due to Seismic Effects of Submerged Equipment Considering Non-Linear Equipment Sliding and Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis

Publication: Structures Congress 2019: Bridges, Nonbuilding and Special Structures, and Nonstructural Components

ABSTRACT

Many nuclear facilities house reinforced concrete spent fuel pools that are used to process nuclear fuel prior to its long term storage. These water pools contain fuel storage racks that sit on the pool floor. During a seismic event, the unbraced fuel storage racks undergo interaction with the surrounding fluid which results in fluid pressures on the pool walls that must be accounted for in design. In addition, the racks may slide during a seismic event and may subsequently impact the pool walls. This paper presents the seismic fluid-structure interaction (FSI) effects of these submerged storage racks on pool wall fluid pressures and rack sliding distance through parametric studies which consider variations in friction coefficient, rack flexibility, and rack mass. The results of these studies are used to develop a simplified approach to calculate design wall pressures that is applicable for unbraced equipment within the impulsive fluid zone. Additionally, the effects of various factors on rack sliding distances were studied.

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REFERENCES

American Concrete Institute, “Seismic Design of Liquid-Containing Concrete Structures and Commentary”, ACI 350.3-06.
American Society of Civil Engineers, “Seismic Analysis of Safety-Related Nuclear Structures (4–16), ASCE/SEI 4-16.
ANSYS Mechanical Enterprise, Version 15.0.
Dong, R.G. (1978) “Effective Mass and Damping of Submerged Structures”, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, CA, 1978.
Fritz, R. J. “The Effects of Liquids on the Dynamic Motions of Immersed Solids”, Journal of Engineering for Industry, Volume 94, Issue 1, 1972.
G.K. Miller, “Independent Review of Design and Analysis for Holtec Spent Fuel Storage Racks of CPP 666 Pool 1,” Idaho National Laboratory, Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company, March 1996.
Iwasaki, A. et al., “Analysis Study on Free Standing Rack Under the Earthquake Excitation,” PVP2012-78462, Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 15 – 19 July 2012.
Iwasaki, A. et al., “Experimental Parameter Study on Free Standing Rack,” PVP2012-78458, Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 15 – 19 July 2012.
Kana, Daniel D., Fluid/Structure Interaction During Seismic Excitation, Task 3 Final Report, SwRI Project No. 06-9264, Southwest Research Institute, September 1983.ACI 350.
Taniguchi, K., et al., “Experimental and Analysis Study of Free Standing Rack Under Seismic Excitation, ICONE20-POWER2012-55240,” Proceedings of the 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2012 Power Conference, Anaheim, California, 20 July – 3 August 2012.
United States Atomic Energy Commission, Nuclear Reactors and Earthquakes, TID-7024, 1963.

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Go to Structures Congress 2019
Structures Congress 2019: Bridges, Nonbuilding and Special Structures, and Nonstructural Components
Pages: 289 - 298
Editor: James Gregory Soules, McDermott International
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8223-0

History

Published online: Apr 22, 2019

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Authors

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Christine H. Roy [email protected]
Senior Staff II, Structures, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, Inc., 41 Seyon St., Bldg. 1, Suite 500, Waltham, MA 02453. E-mail: [email protected]
Daniel W. Eggers [email protected]
Principal, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, Inc., 41 Seyon St., Bldg. 1, Suite 500, Waltham, MA 02453. E-mail: [email protected]
Michelle A. Riedman [email protected]
Senior Staff I, Structures, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, Inc., 41 Seyon St., Bldg. 1, Suite 500, Waltham, MA 02453. E-mail: [email protected]

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