Chapter
Apr 22, 2019
Structures Congress 2019

Behavior of Slender GFRP Reinforced Concrete Columns

Publication: Structures Congress 2019: Bridges, Nonbuilding and Special Structures, and Nonstructural Components

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an experimental and analytical study on slender concrete columns reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. The experimental program included ten concrete columns with rectangular cross-section (203×305 mm) where nine of them were reinforced with #6 GFRP bars and one of them was reinforced with steel rebars. Three different reinforcement ratios of 4.70, 2.82, and 2.04 as well as four slenderness ratios of 17, 22, 40, and 60 were considered under two load eccentricities of 0.1 and 0.25 of width of the cross-section. The analytical model considered the material nonlinearity as well as the geometric nonlinearity. The model was verified against an independent experimental program. The model showed that as the load eccentricity and slenderness ratio increase, the load capacity decreases and as the reinforcement ratios increases, the load capacity slightly increases which shows effectiveness of GFRP bars in compression.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Authors would like to thank Blair Nickerson, Brian Kennedy, Jesse Keane, Daina MacEachern, Mostafa Jafarian Abyaneh, Kumari Bandarage, Krishna Priyanka Garikapati, and Dillon Betts of Dalhousie University for their assistance in the lab. The authors would also like to acknowledge and thank Aslan FRP for providing the GFRP bars and Dalhousie University and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for their financial support.

REFERENCES

ACI 318-14. (2014). “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete”, Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.
ACI 440.1R. (2015). “Guide for the Design and Construction of Structural Concrete Reinforced Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars”, Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.
CAN/CSA S806-12 (2012). “Design and construction of building structures with fibre-reinforced polymers”, Canadian Standards Association.
Choo, C. C., Harik, I. E., and Gesund, H., (2006). “Strength of Rectangular Concrete Columns Reinforced with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars”, ACI Structural Journal, 103(3), 452-459.
De Luca, A., Matta, F., and Nanni, A. (2010). “Behavior of Full-Scale Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Reinforced Concrete Columns under Axial Load”, ACI Structural Journal, 107(5), 589-596.
Fillmore, B. and Sadeghian, P. (2018). “Contribution of longitudinal glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars in concrete cylinders under axial compression”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 45, 458-468.
Fib Bulletin 40 (2007). “FRP Reinforcement in RC structures”, The International Federation for Structural Concrete, Stuttgart.
Hales, T. A., Pantelides, C. P., and Reaveley, L. D. (2016). “Experimental Evaluation of Slender High-Strength Concrete Columns with GFRP and Hybrid Reinforcement”, Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(6), 04016050.
Hadhood, A., Mohamed, H. M., Ghrib, F., and Benmokrane, B. (2017). “Efficiency of glass-fiber reinforced-polymer (GFRP) discrete hoops and bars in concrete columns under combined axial and flexural loads”, Composites Part B, 114, 223-236.
Khorramian, K. and Sadeghian, P. (2017a). “Experimental and analytical behavior of short concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars under eccentric loading”, Engineering structures, 151, 761-773.
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Mohamed, H. M., Afifi, M. Z., and Benmokrane, B. (2014). “Performance Evaluation of Concrete Columns Reinforced Longitudinally with FRP Bars and Confined with FRP Hoops and Spirals under Axial Load”, Journal of Bridge Engineering, 19(7), 04014020.
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Published In

Go to Structures Congress 2019
Structures Congress 2019: Bridges, Nonbuilding and Special Structures, and Nonstructural Components
Pages: 88 - 99
Editor: James Gregory Soules, McDermott International
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8223-0

History

Published online: Apr 22, 2019
Published in print: Apr 22, 2019

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Authors

Affiliations

Koosha Khorramian [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]
Pedram Sadeghian, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.Eng.
Dept. of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]

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