Chapter
Apr 22, 2019
Structures Congress 2019

Effect of Externally Post-Tensioned Tendons on the Fatigue Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Beams

Publication: Structures Congress 2019: Bridges, Nonbuilding and Special Structures, and Nonstructural Components

ABSTRACT

External post-tensioning by means of high-strength steel cables can be used to effectively increase the ultimate capacity of steel-concrete composite beams. Most of the previous fatigue studies are based on the results of push-out tests, and the external post-tensioning, as a strengthening technique, cannot be applied to these types of tests. Therefore, this paper presents fatigue tests on two steel-concrete composite specimens to evaluate the effect of externally post-tensioned tendons on the fatigue behavior of composite beams. Fatigue tests are conducted to a million cycles under a four-point bending test. A numerical model is described to predict the fatigue response of the strengthened beam by considering the fatigue damage in the concrete flange. The accuracy of the developed numerical model is validated using the existing test data. The external post-tensioning significantly decreases strains in the shear connector, concrete flange, and steel beam at all stages of loading.

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REFERENCES

AASHTO. (2012) “AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications” 6th Ed., Washington, DC.
Albrecht, P. and Lenwari, A. (2008) “Fatigue Strength of Repaired Prestressed Composite Beams” Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 4, 409-417.
ANSYS (2008) “Element Manual” tenth ed., Release 4.1, Swanson Analysis Systems, Canonsburg, PA, 2008.
El-Zohairy, A. and Salim, H. (2017) “Parametric study for post-tensioned composite beams with external tendons” Journal of Advances in Structural Engineering, 20(10), 1433-1450., 2017.
El-Zohairy, A., and Salim, H. (2018). “Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Beams under Fatigue Loads.” Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Indianapolis, IN, June 12-15. DOI
El-Zohairy, A., Salim, H., and Saucier, A. (2018). “Fatigue tests on steel-concrete composite beams subjected to sagging moments.” J. Struct. Eng. (under second review).
El-Zohairy, A., Salim, H., and Saucier, A. (2018). “Steel-Concrete Composite Beams Strengthened with Externally Post-Tensioned Tendons under Fatigue.” J. Bridge Eng. (under second review).
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Hanswille, G., Porsch, M., and Ustundag, C. (2009) “The behaviour of steel-concrete composite beams under repeated loading” Nordic Steel Construction Conference, NSCC2009, Malmo, Sweden.
Kim, U., Chakrabarti, P. R., and Choi, J. H. (2010) “Nonlinear finite element analysis of unbonded post-tensioned concrete beams” Challenges, Opportunities and Solutions in Structure Engineering and Construction, London, 99-104.
Richard Yen, J. Y., Lin, Y., and Lai, M. T. (1997) “Composite Beams Subjected to Static and Fatigue Loads” Journal of Structure Engineering (ASCE), 123(6), 765-771.
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Go to Structures Congress 2019
Structures Congress 2019: Bridges, Nonbuilding and Special Structures, and Nonstructural Components
Pages: 11 - 19
Editor: James Gregory Soules, McDermott International
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8223-0

History

Published online: Apr 22, 2019

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Authors

Affiliations

Ayman El-Zohairy, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Adjunct Instructor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Hani Salim, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Aaron Saucier [email protected]
Post-Doctor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. E-mail: [email protected]

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