Chapter
Mar 21, 2019
Eighth International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

In Situ Compaction Characterization of Dry Stacked Coal Combustion Residues

Publication: Geo-Congress 2019: Geoenvironmental Engineering and Sustainability (GSP 312)

ABSTRACT

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has been conducting field trails and pilot projects since 2012 to evaluate new quality control/assurance methods for construction of dry stacked coal combustion residues (CCRs) at fossil plant facilities. Based on lessons learned from those studies, TVA is now implementing a method of material and plant specific field calibration procedure to establish process control and target values for quality control/assurance (QC/QA). This paper presents results of one such calibration effort performed at Cumberland Fossil Plant in Cumberland City, Tennessee. Field testing included using an instrumented vibratory smooth drum validated intelligent compaction (VIC) roller and in situ point test methods to measure moisture, dry density, modulus of subgrade reaction, shear wave velocity, and dynamic cone penetrometer resistance. Laboratory testing was conducted to assess compaction characteristics of fly ash and gypsum, and to assess influence of compaction delay and curing time on the chemically reactive fly ash material. Results from the field and laboratory testing are summarized in this paper along with the development of target values and field implementation practices.

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REFERENCES

AASHTO T 222-81 (2012). "Standard Method of Test for Nonrepetitive Static Plate Load Test of Soils and Flexible Pavement Components for Use in Evaluation and Design of Airport and Highway Pavements", Standard Specifications for Transportation Materials and Methods of Sampling and Testing, Thirty Second Edition, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC.
ASTM C593-06 (2011), Standard Specification for Fly Ash and Other Pozzolans for Use with Lime for Soil Stabilization, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM D698-12e2 (2012). Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft3 (600 kN-m/m3)), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM D2166-06, Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2016.
ASTM D2937-10 (2015), Standard Test Method for Density of Soil in Place by the Drive-Cylinder Method, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM D6951-03 (2010). Standard Test Method for Use of the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer in Shallow Pavement Applications, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
Christopher, B.R., White, D.J., Sanchez, R.L. (2013). “Proposed Compaction QC/QA Specifications for TVA’s CCP Stacking Facilities: Part 1. Evaluation of Performance Requirements,” 2013 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference, April 22-25, Lexington, KY.
O’Flaherty, C.A., Edgar, C.E., Davidson, D.T. (1963). “The Iowa State Compaction Apparatus: A Small Sample Apparatus for Use in Obtaining Density and Strength Measurements of Soils and Soil-Additives,” Special Report Prepared for Presentation at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Highway Research Board, Contribution No. 63-5 from the Soil Research Laboratory, Iowa Engineering Experiment Station, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.
White, D.J., Vennapusa, P., FitzPatrick, B., Hill, J., and McClung, N. (2017a). “Cost and Compaction Optimization for TVA’s KIF Ash Stacking Facility,” 2017 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference, May 8-11, Lexington, KY.
White, D.J., Vennapusa, P., FitzPatrick, B., Hill, J., and McClung, N. (2017b). “In Situ Characterization of Lime Treated Fly Ash at TVA’s Gallatin Ash Stacking Facility,” 2017 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference, May 8-11, Lexington, KY.
White, D.J., Vennapusa, P., Hageman, E., Christopher, B., McClung, N., Sanchez, R. (2015a). “Assessment of New QC/QA Compaction Monitoring Program at TVA’s Coal Combustion Product Stacking Facilities: A Case Study,” 2015 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference, May 5-7, Nashville, TN.
White, D.J., Vennapusa, P., Hageman, E., Christopher, B., McClung, N.(2015b). “Effects of Micromorphology and Chemical Composition on Densification of CCPs,” 2015 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference, May 5-7, Nashville, TN.
White, D.J., Christopher, B.R., Sanchez, R.L. (2013). “Performance Based QC/QA Specifications for TVA’s CCP Stacking Facilities: Part II. Proposed Specifications,” 2013 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference, April 22-25, Lexington, KY.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Geo-Congress 2019
Geo-Congress 2019: Geoenvironmental Engineering and Sustainability (GSP 312)
Pages: 135 - 148
Editors: Christopher L. Meehan, Ph.D., University of Delaware, Sanjeev Kumar, Ph.D., Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Miguel A. Pando, Ph.D., University of North Carolina Charlotte, and Joseph T. Coe, Ph.D., Temple University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8214-8

History

Published online: Mar 21, 2019
Published in print: Mar 21, 2019

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Authors

Affiliations

David J. White, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
President and Chief Engineer, Ingios Geotechnics, Inc., PO Box 101, Northfield, MN 55057. E-mail: [email protected]
Pavana Vennapusa, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Lead Engineer, Ingios Geotechnics, Inc., PO Box 1141, Little Elm, TX 75068. E-mail: [email protected]
Brendan FitzPatrick, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Director of Operations, Ingios Geotechnics, Inc. E-mail: [email protected]
Eric Hageman [email protected]
Project Engineer, HDR Engineering, Inc., 1201 C South Market St., Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402. E-mail: [email protected]
Program Manager, Construction Compliance, Strategy and Engineering, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1101 Market St., Chattanooga, TN 37402. E-mail: [email protected]
Nick McClung [email protected]
P.E.
Manager, Risk and Quality Assurance, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1101 Market St., Chattanooga, TN 37402. E-mail: [email protected]

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