Chapter
Mar 21, 2019
Eighth International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Effect of Molarity of Geopolymers on Cement Kiln Dust and Unground Cement Clinker Admixed Black Cotton Soil

Publication: Geo-Congress 2019: Soil Improvement (GSP 309)

ABSTRACT

In the present study, the utilization of cement kiln dust (CKD) and unground cement clinker (UgCC) containing high amount of alkali is used in the production of geopolymerized black cotton (BC) soil is investigated. CKD and UgCC are cement industrial waste by products. Due to high alkali content of CKD and UgCC, its disposal as well as recycling poses problem. The objective of the present study is to utilize CKD and UgCC to be geopolymerized with BC soil using mixture of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide at different molarity to induce cementation of BC soil to increase its strength and durability. The effect of molarity of sodium hydroxide on unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the BC soil treated with CKD and UgCC is investigated. The effect of geopolymer on strength characteristic of BC soil have been studied for a curing period of 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days. The compressive strength of BC soil increases with geopolymer dosage and curing. The density of BC soil also increases with the increase in geopolymer. The test result indicates that geopolymer is very effective in stabilizing the soft soil.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

A.O. Ogundalu and G.L. Oyekan(2014) “Mineralogical and geotechnical characterization of Maiduguri Black cotton soil by X ray diffraction (XRD), X ray photoelectron (XPS) and scanning electron Spectroscopy (SEM)”, IJET, Vol4 No 6, June 2014, ISSN:, pp 345–353
Baghdadi, Z.A., and Rahman, M.A. (1990). “The Potential of Cement Kiln Dust for the Stabilization of Dune Sand in Highway Construction. Building and Environment”, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 285–289.
Bhatty, J.I., Bhattacharja, S., and Tordes, H.A., (1996), “Use of Cement Kiln Dust in Stabilizing Clay Soils”, Portland Cement Association, Skokie, Illinois, USA, 1996, pp 30
F.O.P. Oriola and G. Moses(2011) “Compacted black cotton soil treated with cement kiln dust as hydraulic barrier material’ AJSIR © 2011, ISSN:, pp 521–30
G.K. Moses and A Saminu,(2012) “Cement Kiln Dust stabilization of Compacted Black Cotton Soil”, EJGE, Vol 17 (2012) pp 825–836
M. Heeralal.and Praveen (2011) “A study on effect of fiber on Cement kiln dust (CKD) stabilized soil” Journal of Engineering Research and Studies, pp 173–77,
McCoy, W. J., and Kriner, R.W., (1971) “Use of Waste Kiln Dust for Soil Consolidation” Mill Session Papers, Portland cement Association, Skokie, Illinois, USA, June 21, 197l.
Miller, G A and AZAD (2000), “Influence of soil type on stabilization with cement kiln dust”Highway capacity manual, 2000
Miller, G.A., and Zaman, M., (2000) “Field and Laboratory Evaluation of Cement Kiln Dust as a Soil Stabilizer”, Transportation Research Board, Vol. 1714, Washington D.C., USA, 2000.
Mohamed, A.M. (2002). “Hydro-mechanical evaluation of soil stabilized with cement-kiln dust in arid lands”. Environmental geology, Vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 910–921
Napeierala, R. (1983). “Stabilization of the Subsoil with the Dust from the Kilns for Portland Cement Clinker Burning, Cement”- Wapno-Gips, Vol. XXXVI/L, No.4, pp. 127–28 (cited in Bhatty et al., 1996).
Sayah, A. I. (1993), Stabilization of a Highly Expansive Clay Using Cement Kiln Dust, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Oklahoma, Graduate College, Norman, Oklahoma, USA, 1993.
Southgate, H. E. and Mahboub, K.C. (1994). Proposed Uniform Scale for Stiffness of Unbound Pavement Materials for Pavement Design. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 120, November-December.
Sridharan, A. and Sivapullaiah, P (2005), “Mini Compaction Test Apparatus for Fine Grained Soils” Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2005, pp. 240–246
Vivek Singh and Rajesh Jain (2015), “Effect of Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) on Engineering properties of Black Cotton Soil”, IJIRST, Volume 1 | Issue 12 | May 2015 ISSN (online): 2349–6010.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Geo-Congress 2019
Geo-Congress 2019: Soil Improvement (GSP 309)
Pages: 196 - 205
Editors: Christopher L. Meehan, Ph.D., University of Delaware, Sanjeev Kumar, Ph.D., Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Miguel A. Pando, Ph.D., University of North Carolina Charlotte, and Joseph T. Coe, Ph.D., Temple University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8211-7

History

Published online: Mar 21, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

M. T. Prathap Kumar, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor and Head, Dept. of Civil Engineering, RNS Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560098, Karnataka State, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Sapna Devendra [email protected]
Research Scholar, Ghousia College of Engineering, Ramanagaram 571511, Karnataka State, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$80.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share