Chapter
Nov 27, 2018
Eighth Congress on Forensic Engineering

Tropicana Parking Garage Collapse

Publication: Forensic Engineering 2018: Forging Forensic Frontiers

ABSTRACT

On October 30, 2003, the Tropicana Parking Garage, for the Tropicana Casino and Resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey, collapsed. Four construction workers were killed and 21 others were injured. The structure was a 10-story reinforced parking garage, which utilized filigree wide-slab (composite) concrete construction. This was a sudden and progressive collapse, which occurred during construction. Investigation revealed that failure to properly install steel reinforcing along with failure to provide adequate shoring and reshoring triggered the initial collapse. Although the technical cause(s) of failure were not difficult to understand, the loss emphasizes the need to carefully comply with drawings and specifications and to follow proper construction proceedings and sequencing. It also shows the need for redundancy in design.

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REFERENCES

ACI (American Concrete Institute). (2014). “Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-14) and commentary.” ACI 318-14, Farmington Hills, MI.
Ayub, M. (April 2004), “Investigation of the October, 2003, Fatal Parking Garage Collapse at Tropicana Casino Resort, Atlantic City, NJ”, U. S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
CTL Group. “Tropicana Reinforced Concrete Parking Garage Collapse Evaluation.” <http://www.ctlgroup.com/projects/tropicana-reinforced-concrete-parking-garage-collapse-evaluation/> (Mar. 18, 2018).
Hanley, R. (2003). “Suit Cites Building Flaws in Garage Collapse.” The New York Time, <http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/27/nyregion/suit-cites-building-flaws-in-garage-collapse.html?pagewanted=1> (Mar. 18, 2018).
Lipton, E. (2003). “Workers Sensed Danger Before Collapse of Parking Garage.” The New York Times. <http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/09/nyregion/workers-sensed-danger-before-collapse-of-parking-garage.html?pagewanted=1> (Mar. 18, 2018).
Lipton, E. (2004). “Changes in Design Preceded Collapse of Casino Garage.” The New York Times<http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/nyregion/changes-in-design-preceded-collapse-of-casino-garage.html?pagewanted=all&pagewanted=print> (Mar. 18, 2018).
Lipton, E. (2004). “OSHA Cites 4 Companies in Parking Garage Collapse.” The New York Times<http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/30/nyregion/osha-cites-4-companies-in-parking-garage-collapse.html?pagewanted=1> (Mar. 18, 2018).
Mid-State Filigree Systems Inc. (2018). “Advantages of Filigree Wideslab Construction.” <https://www.filigreeinc.com/advantages/>; (Mar. 18, 2018).
Murphy, J. (2003). “4th Body Found In Garage Collapse.” CBS News. <http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/10/30/national/main580958.shtml> (Mar. 18, 2018).
CNN (2003). “4 Dead in N.J. parking garage collapse.” <http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/Northeast/10/30/garage.collapse/index.html> (Mar. 18, 2018).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Forensic Engineering 2018
Forensic Engineering 2018: Forging Forensic Frontiers
Pages: 1118 - 1124
Editors: Rui Liu, Ph.D., Kent State University, Michael P. Lester, Element Analytical, Alicia E. Díaz de León, and Michael J. Drerup
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8201-8

History

Published online: Nov 27, 2018
Published in print: Nov 27, 2018

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Authors

Affiliations

P. Bosela Jr. [email protected]
P.E.
Bosela Forensic Engineering Consultants, LLC, 971 Traci Ln., Copley, OH 44321-1467. E-mail: [email protected]
P.E.
Professor Emeritus, Cleveland State Univ.; Bosela Forensic Engineering Consultants, LLC, 971 Traci Ln., Copley, OH 44321-1467. E-mail: [email protected]

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