Chapter
Jul 11, 2018
Pipelines 2018

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of Three-Edge Bearing Test of Large Diameter Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipes

Publication: Pipelines 2018: Condition Assessment, Construction, and Rehabilitation

ABSTRACT

This study summarizes the results of full-scale three-edge bearing tests performed on 72 in. diameter prestressed concrete cylinder pipes (PCCPs) removed from the line after many years of service. The data collected from the experiments is used to develop analytical models, based on the finite element method, and to validate the capability of the modeling scheme in capturing the response and failure of the tested specimens. The concrete and mortar materials are modeled using a recently developed triaxial constitutive model that accounts for strength degradation due to compressive induced crushing and tensile cracking, as well as increased in strength and ductility due to confinement. The study is supplemented with a set of parametric studies to investigate the effects of interface formulation, interface strength (radial tension and shear sliding), concrete strength, prestressing loss, and biological and chemical degradation of concrete inner core.

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References

Abushawashi, S.A., Nath, B. (1992). Finite Element Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipes: Comparison with Field Test Results. Proceedings of the 1stEuropean Joint Conference on Engineering System Design and Analysis, Istanbul, Turkey, ASME 1992; 47(1), 213–217.
ANSI/AWWA C304–14 (2014), Design of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipes. American Water Works Association.
Bažant, Z.P. (2002), Concrete Fracture Models: Testing and Practice. Engineering Fracture Mechanics; 69(2), 165–205.
Gong, Q., Zhu, H., Yan, Z., Huang, B., Zhang, Y., and Dong, Z. (2015). Fracture and Delamination Assessment of Prestressed Composite Concrete for Use with Pipe Jacking Method. Mathematical Problems in Engineering; Article ID 579869.
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Moharrami, M, Koutromanos, I. (2017). Finite Element Analysis of Damage and Failure of Reinforced Concrete Members under Earthquake Loading. Journal of Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics; 46(15), 2811–2829.
Zarghamee, M. S., Ojdrovic, R. P., & Dana, W. R. (1993). Coating Delamination by Radial Tension in Prestressed Concrete Pipe. I: Experiments. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE; 119(9), 2701–2719.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Pipelines 2018
Pipelines 2018: Condition Assessment, Construction, and Rehabilitation
Pages: 776 - 787
Editors: Christopher C. Macey, AECOM and Jason S. Lueke, Ph.D., Associated Engineering
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8165-3

History

Published online: Jul 11, 2018
Published in print: Jul 12, 2018

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Authors

Affiliations

Mehdi S. Zarghamee, Ph.D., F.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Senior Principal, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc., 41 Seyon St., Bldg. 1, Suite 500, Waltham, MA 02453. E-mail: [email protected]
Mohammadreza Moharrami, Ph.D. [email protected]
Staff-II Structural Engineer, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc., 41 Seyon St., Bldg. 1, Suite 500, Waltham, MA 02453. E-mail: [email protected]

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