Chapter
Apr 17, 2018
Structures Congress 2018

Comparison of Structural Details and Energy Demands for Residential Structures with Advanced and Traditional Wood Framing

Publication: Structures Congress 2018: Buildings and Disaster Management

ABSTRACT

Advanced framing (sometimes termed smart framing or optimal value engineering) resulted from efforts in the structural community to use less wood in the framing of residential construction. Through use of larger studs at greater spacings, reduced lumber in corners, single instead of double top plates, and other modifications, lumber is reduced. This also theoretically allows for more insulation in the building envelope. This paper describes efforts to build two residences side by side-one with traditional framing concepts, one with advanced framing, including innovative header designs and details. The paper will describe the structural details, presenting the lessons learned about installation with available contractors, lumber usage, and other important information. In addition, energy data is presented, allowing the benefits of the innovative structure to be seen through comparison of sustainability metrics.

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REFERENCES

American Plywood Association (APA) (2012). “Advanced Framing Construction Guide,” Form No. M400.
American Wood Council (2015). “National Design Specification for Wood Construction,” ANSI/AWC NDS-2015.
Ariola, M. R., Bradley, D., Crawford, R., McGinnis, M. J. (2012). “Advanced Wood Framing: Structural Engineering Analysis and Design Guide,” Report No. 2012-1, Texas Allergy, Indoor Environment, and Energy (TxAIRE) Institute, 43 pp. 2012.
Boney, D., Crawford, R., McGinnis, M. J. (2013). “TxAIRE Advanced Framing Research,” Report No. 2013-1, Texas Allergy Indoor Environment and Energy (TxAIRE) Institute, 40 pp. 2013.
Building America Program (2017), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy. Website at https://energy.gov/eere/buildings/building-america-bringing-building-innovations-market, accessed October 10, 2017.
Building Energy Optimization (BEopt) software (2017), National Renewable Energy Laboratory, available at https://beopt.nrel.gov/, accessed October 10, 2017.
ENERGY STAR Certified Homes Program, ENERGY STAR (2017), available at https://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=bldrs_lenders_raters.nh_v3_guidelines, accessed October 10, 2017.
Lstiburek, J.W. (2010). “Advanced Framing,” Building Science, February.
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), (2011). “New construction cost breakdown,” available at http://www.nahb.org/generic.aspx?genericContentID=169974 accessed 22 May 2013.
Nelson Fumo (2014), “A review on the basics of building energy estimation.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 31, pp. 53–60.
US Census Bureau, (2012). “New privately owned housing units authorized unadjusted units for regions, divisions and states,” [On-line]. Available at: http://www.census.gov/construction/bps/txt/tb2u2012.txt, accessed 22 May 2013.

Information & Authors

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Go to Structures Congress 2018
Structures Congress 2018: Buildings and Disaster Management
Pages: 333 - 344
Editor: James Gregory Soules, 1CB&I
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8132-5

History

Published online: Apr 17, 2018
Published in print: Apr 17, 2018

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Authors

Affiliations

M. J. McGinnis [email protected]
Civil Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Tyler, 3900 Univ. Blvd, Tyler, TX 75799. E-mail: [email protected]
Mechanical Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Tyler. E-mail: [email protected]

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