Chapter
Jul 11, 2017
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters Joint Conference 2015

Hydro-Acoustic Wave Generation during the Tohoku-Oki 2011 Earthquake

Publication: Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Tsunamis

ABSTRACT

We investigate the surface gravity and hydro-acoustic wave fields, generated by the 2011 Tohoku-Oki tsunamigenic event using a numerical model based on a computationally efficient depth-integrated equations for a compressible water column coupled to a dissipative sedimentary layers. Spectral analysis of bottom pressure time series obtained in deep water revealed the role of underlying layer on the formation of hydro-acoustic waves and carrying frequency range, damping and trapping behaviors. The presented methodology can enhance the promptness and the accuracy of tsunami early warning systems (TEWS).

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors acknowledge the support of the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, NOAA, grants NA14NWS4670041 and NA15NWS4670029 and the NSF ENH program, grant CMMI-1537232.

REFERENCES

Abdolali, A., Cecioni, C., Bellotti, G., and Kirby, J. T. (2015a). Hydro-acoustic and tsunami waves generated by the 2012 Haida Gwaii earthquake: Modeling and in situ measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120 (2169-9291).
Abdolali, A., Cecioni, C., Kirby, J. T., Sammarco, P., Bellotti, G., and Franco, L. (2015b). Numerical modeling of low frequency hydro-acoustic waves generated by submarine tsunamigenic earthquake. In Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth (2015) International Ocean and Polar Engineering, volume 3, pages 725–732.
Abdolali, A., Kirby, J. T., and Bellotti, G. (2015c). Depth-integrated equation for hydro-acoustic waves with bottom damping. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 766, R1.
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Go to Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Tsunamis
Pages: 24 - 34
Editors: Louise Wallendorf, U.S. Naval Academy and Daniel T. Cox, Ph.D., Oregon State University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8031-1

History

Published online: Jul 11, 2017
Published in print: Jul 11, 2017

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Authors

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A. Abdolali
Center for Applied Coastal Research, Univ. of Delaware, Newark DE, USA
James T. Kirby
Center for Applied Coastal Research, Univ. of Delaware, Newark DE, USA
Giorgio Bellotti
Engineering Dept., Roma Tre Univ., Rome, Italy
S. Grilli
Dept. of Ocean Engineering, Univ. of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA
J. C. Harris
Saint-Venant Hydraulics Laboratory, Univ. Paris-Est (EDF R&D, ENPC, Cerema), Chatou, France

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