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Feb 8, 2016

Fractal Evaluation of the Evolution of the Void System in a Simulated Granular Material under Direct Shear

Publication: Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016

Abstract

Fabric in granular materials refers to the arrangement of particles and pore spaces. This study focuses on the changes experienced by the void system in a simulated granular material under direct shear stress condition. Using a plane stress direct shear apparatus, an image analyzer, and the fractal dimension concept from fractal theory, this study shows that the degree of roughness of the pore walls affects not only the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of the pores but their saturated hydraulic conductivity as well. It was determined that the efficiency by which water is transmitted by the voids depends upon the degree of roughness of the pore walls. The degree of roughness of the pore walls was evaluated using the fractal dimension of the profiles of the pores.

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Go to Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016
Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016
Pages: 560 - 568

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Published online: Feb 8, 2016

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Luis E. Vallejo, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.

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