Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Post-Disaster Reconstruction in China

An increasingly number of disasters has occurred in our country, which is caused by several multiple elements: the significant duration growth of population, the severe environment damage, etc. Faced with such a phenomenon, to select a scientific and effective reconstruction planning is taking into account as a way to revitalize our nation following major natural disasters. The paper is constituted by three parts based on the analysis of domestic and foreign study. The first part presents us several experiences of reconstruction in Japan. The second part mainly summarizes and analyzes current situation of district reconstruction in China and points out several problems in Wenchuan and Ya’an city. The third part contains a series of improvement approaches in reconstruction planning. The paper applies new methods as well as new technology applications on reconstruction planning, such as: comparative analysis; a combination of empirical and standard analysis; urban post-disaster design; planning assessment; shelter design. post-disasters reconstruction improvement derives from the empirical analysis on preceding research, which is considered not only to make a significant contribution to urban recover but the efficient approach to impulse the national innovation.