Physical Security Concepts, Threats, Vulnerability, and Risk

This chapter is intended to introduce the reader to physical security concepts for structures, existing physical security criteria, and the risk management process as it pertains to structures. The typical layers of physical security in the design process are described. A security specialist typically performs risk and vulnerability assessments, works with the project stakeholders to develop risk-based, project specific design requirements, and develops operational and physical security measures to mitigate risks to an acceptable level. The roles of security specialists with demonstrated experience in risk assessment and management, electronic security, physical security design are discussed, An overview is given of existing physical security criteria provided by United States government agencies and professional organizations that may be applicable or adapted to a wide range of building facilities.