Chapter
Jan 10, 2019
Chapter 10

Training Works

Publication: Inland Navigation: Environmental Sustainability

Abstract

The use of notches in spur dikes, longitudinal dikes, L-head dikes, and closure dikes is an excellent method for creating varying habitats for fish, birds, and other wildlife. At the same time, dike notches appear to have little to no impact on the efficiency of these types of river training structures to maintain a safe and efficient navigation channel. Other innovative river training structures, such as chevron dikes and hard points, have also shown positive environmental impacts without significantly affecting the navigation channel. One type of river training structure that has been used by the US Army Corps of Engineers for about the last 20 years is bendway weirs. When providing environmental enhancements and modifications to the design of either new or existing river training structures, certain aspects of the details to be included in the design need to be addressed.

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References

Burch, C. W., P. R. Abell, M. A. Stevens, R. Dolan, B. Dawson, and F. D. Shields Jr. 1984. Environmental guidelines for dike fields. Vicksburg, MS: US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station.
Derrick, D. L., T. J. Pokrefke, M. B. Boyd, J. P. Crutchfield, and R. R. Henderson. 1994. Design and development of bendway weirs for the Dogtooth Bend Reach, Mississippi River. Vicksburg, MS: US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station.
DuBowy, P. J. 2012. “Environmental benefits of dike notching in the Mississippi River ecosystem.” Inland Port 2012 (4): 7-11. Accessed November 28, 2018. https://issuu.com/inlandport/docs/inland_port_2012_no.4
Pennington, C. H., F. D. Shields Jr., and J. W. Sjostrom. 1988. “Biological and physical effects of Missouri River spur dike notching.” In Micellaneous Paper EL-88-11. Vicksburg, MS: US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station.
Pokrefke, T. J., B. L. McCartney, M. D. Cox, S. W. Ellis, D. C. Gordon, W. H. McAnally, et al. 2014. Inland navigation: Channel training works. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Shield, F. D., and M. R. Palermo. 1982. “Assessment of environmental considerations in the design and construction of waterway projects.” Tech. Rep. No. E-82-8. Vicksburg, MS: US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station.
USACE. 2006. Upper Mississippi River System environmental design handbook. Rock Island District, IL: US Army Engineer District. Accessed February 2, 2016. https://www.mvr.usace.army.mil/Portals/48/docs/Environmental/EMP/EMP_Design_Handbook_August_2006.pdf.
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Go to Inland Navigation
Inland Navigation: Environmental Sustainability
Pages: 75 - 90

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Published online: Jan 10, 2019

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