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Apr 9, 2014
Progressive Collapse Experiments, Modeling and Analysis of Existing Frame Buildings
Authors: C. Wood, M. S. Lodhi, and H. SezenAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Structures Congress 2014
Abstract
The main goal of this research is to better understand progressive collapse mechanisms of buildings, and to evaluate the current modeling and analysis techniques and design methodologies. Field experiments and numerical simulations were performed to investigate the progressive collapse potential of several reinforced concrete and steel frame buildings. Up to four first-story columns were physically removed from the buildings to understand the subsequent load redistribution within each building. Experimental data from the field tests were used to compare and verify the computational models and analysis results. Due to the scarcity of data from full-scale tests, the experimental data of this research is a valuable addition to the state of knowledge on progressive collapse of buildings. The design guidelines typically recommend simplified analysis procedures involving instantaneous removal of specified critical columns in a building. This research investigates the effectiveness of such commonly used progressive collapse evaluation and design methodologies through numerical simulation and experimental data.
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© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Apr 9, 2014
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C. Wood
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University
M. S. Lodhi
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University
H. Sezen
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.