Chapter
Jun 11, 2014
Chapter 5

A Multihazard Perspective for the Central U.S.

Publication: Seismic Hazard Design Issues in the Central United States

Abstract

The central United States has experienced major flooding and periodic catastrophic earthquakes. This chapter explores the effects on central U.S. communities when two Midwest hazards occur near one another. It considers only one to two major effects for each event. The first scenario involves the largest of the historic New Madrid earthquakes and a flood in Shelby County, Tennessee. The second and third scenarios involve major earthquakes and tornados in Cape Girardeau, Missouri and Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The last scenario couples a major earthquake event with the extreme cold that periodically occurs in St. Louis. The usefulness of public education for earthquakes coupled with other hazards may be compromised by the rarity of such events. However, these four scenarios show that despite expected higher levels of damage, preparing for and responding to multiple hazards is fortunately not necessarily beyond the resources of the emergency management and response community.

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References

References

American Society of Civil Engineers, So You Live Behind a Levee – What You Should Know to Protect Your Home and Loved Ones from Flood, 2010.
Earth Observatory, Tornado Track in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=50434&src=eorss-nh, May 2011.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, HAZUS®MH, FEMA Risk Assessment System, Version 2.1, 2011.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Hazus – MH 2.1 Technical Manual, Earthquake Model, 5-17 and 5-18, 2011.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Hazus – MH 2.1 Technical Manual, Earthquake Model, 14-4, 2011.
“Levee breach submerges Downtown Memphis airport; some streets in peril”, The Commercial Appeal, Memphis, TN, Memphis Commercial Appeal May 2011.
“Mississippi River recedes; back below flood stage for first time since April 26”, The Commercial Appeal, Memphis, TN, 27Memphis Commercial Appeal May, 2011.
Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Program, Facts about the New Madrid Seismic Zone, http://www.dnr.mo.gov/geology/geosrv/geores/techbulletin1.htm.
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Tuscaloosa News.com, Tornado that hit Tuscaloosa Wednesday declared an EF4, http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20110503/news/110509918?p=2&tc=pg, May 2011.
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Bibliography

References

Blackwell, Brian, “Survivors recall deadly 1949 tornado that struck Cape Girardeau”, Southeast Missourian, May 21, 2009.
Charlier, Tom, “Levee breach submerges Downtown Memphis airport; some streets in peril”, The Commercial Appeal, Memphis, TN, Memphis Commercial Appeal Posted May 5, 2011 at 11:57 a.m., updated May 5, 2011 at 11:28 p.m.
Charlier, Tom, “Mississippi River recedes; back below flood stage for first time since April 26”, The Commercial Appeal, Memphis, TN, Memphis Commercial Appeal Posted May 27, 2011 at 11:04 a.m., updated May 27, 2011 at 11:26 p.m.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Earthquake Model HAZUS®MH Version 2.1 Technical Manual, Washington, DC, 2011.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, HAZUS®MH, FEMA Risk Assessment System, Version 2.1, Washington, DC, 2011.

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Go to Seismic Hazard Design Issues in the Central United States
Seismic Hazard Design Issues in the Central United States
Pages: 51 - 69

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Published online: Jun 11, 2014

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Philip J. Schneider, AIA, MCITPM [email protected]
National Institute of Building Sciences. Email: [email protected]

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