Chapter
Jul 29, 2013
Wave Structure Interaction during Hurricane Ivan Simulated by Two-Phase Flow Model
Publication: Coastal Hazards
Abstract
A two phase compressible finite volume numerical model based on Navier Stokes equation and k-ɛ equations is used to investigate interaction of regular waves with a 1:5 scale reinforced concrete model of a typical section of I-10 Bridge over Escambia Bay, Florida which was extensively damaged by Hurricane Ivan. Simulation results are validated by comparing to experimental data available from large scale laboratory experiments of wave forces on Highway Bridge superstructures conducted at Oregon State University. In addition, effect of air compressibility and the viscous effects on total hydrodynamic forces applied to the bridge superstructure are evaluated.
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© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Jul 29, 2013
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ASCE Technical Topics:
- Concrete structures
- Continuum mechanics
- Disaster risk management
- Disasters and hazards
- Dynamics (solid mechanics)
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering mechanics
- Flow simulation
- Hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones
- Models (by type)
- Natural disasters
- Numerical models
- Scale models
- Simulation models
- Solid mechanics
- Structural engineering
- Structural models
- Structures (by type)
- Wave equations
- Waves (mechanics)
Authors
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Sonny Astani Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, 3620 S. Vermont Avenue, KAP 210, Los Angeles, California, 90089-2531, U.S.A. Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Jiin-Jen Lee
Sonny Astani Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, 3620 S. Vermont Avenue, KAP 210, Los Angeles, California, 90089-2531, U.S.A
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Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.