Chapter
Dec 11, 2012
Development of Extratropical Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System (ESTOFS)
Authors: Yuji Funakoshi, Jesse Feyen, Frank Aikman, Hendrik Tolman, Andre van der Westhuysen, Arun Chawla, Ilya Rivin, and Arthur TaylorAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Estuarine and Coastal Modeling (2011)
Abstract
The Coast Survey Development Laboratory (CSDL) of the National Ocean Service (NOS) and the Environmental Modeling Center (EMC) of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) have collaborated to establish an Extratropical Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System (ESTOFS) for the Western North Atlantic basin. The hydrodynamic model employed for ESTOFS is the ADvanced CIRCulation (ADCIRC) finite element model. The ESTOFS will be implemented operationally by NCEP Central Operations (NCO) to provide forecasts of surge with tides, astronomical tides, and sub-tidal water levels (the isolated surge) throughout the domain. The ESTOFS combines the surge with tides and utilizes unstructured grids, which can provide higher resolution at the coast. The ESTOFS is also designed to provide the surge with tides to WAVEWATCHIII (WW3) for coupling waves with coastal water levels. Therefore, ESTOFS set-up is designed to follow WW3: it uses the same Global Forecast System (GFS) surface forcing and has the same forecast cycle and length, and will run concurrently at NCO. The model results are compared with observations at 62 stations using NOS' standard skill assessment software. The skill assessment focuses on the performance of the model in simulating water levels in two model run scenarios: the hindcast, and the semi-operational forecast. As for the results of skill assessment, the model's water level forecasts are of sufficient accuracy for operational implementation.
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© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Dec 11, 2012
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Yuji Funakoshi
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Coast Survey Development Laboratory, Marine Modeling and Analysis Programs, N/CS13, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, FL-4/VSP/Suite 2400, Boulder, CO 80307
Jesse Feyen
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Coast Survey Development Laboratory, Marine Modeling and Analysis Programs, N/CS13, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
Frank Aikman
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Coast Survey Development Laboratory, Marine Modeling and Analysis Programs, N/CS13, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
Hendrik Tolman
NOAA/National Weather Service, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Environmental Modeling Center, Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
Andre van der Westhuysen
NOAA/National Weather Service, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Environmental Modeling Center, Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
Arun Chawla
NOAA/National Weather Service, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Environmental Modeling Center, Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
Ilya Rivin
NOAA/National Weather Service, National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Environmental Modeling Center, Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
Arthur Taylor
NOAA/National Weather Service, Meteorological Development Laboratory, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
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