Chapter
Jul 11, 2012
Effects of Close-In Charges on Pipeline Components
Authors: David J. Stevens [email protected], John M. H. Puryear [email protected], Neil Smith [email protected], and Matthew H. Gomez [email protected]Author Affiliations
Publication: Structures Congress 2012
Abstract
Pipelines are an extensive and critical part of the nation's infrastructure. Nationwide, there are 320,500 miles of natural gas transmission line and 168,900 miles of hazardous liquid line. Lines for local distribution of natural gas total 2.2 million miles [1]. Nearly all natural gas and 65% of hazardous liquids are transported by pipelines. Natural gas provides over 25% of residential and industrial energy needs, while oil products provide 97% of the energy used for transportation. In total, 62% of the energy used in the US is derived from these two sources [2].
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© 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Jul 11, 2012
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Protection Engineering Consultants, 4203 Gardendale, Suite C112, San Antonio, TX 78229. E-mail: [email protected]
Protection Engineering Consultants, 14144 Trautwein Rd., Austin, TX 78737. E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support Working Group, PO Box 16224, Arlington, VA 22215. E-mail: [email protected]
Protection Engineering Consultants, 4203 Gardendale, Suite C112, San Antonio, TX 78737. E-mail: [email protected]
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