Chapter
May 9, 2013
Chapter 16

Engineered Nanomaterials as Emerging Contaminants in Water

Publication: Nanotechnologies for Water Environment Applications
First page of PDF

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

16.9 References

Adams, L. K., Lyon, D., and Alvarez, P. (2006). “Comparative eco-toxicity of nanoscale TiO2, SiO2, and ZnO water suspensions.” Water Res., 40(19), 3527–3532.
Al-Somali, A. M., Kruegger, K. M., Falkner, J. C., and Colvin, V. L. (2004). “Recycling size exclusion chromatography for the analysis and separation of nanocrystalline gold.” Analytical Chemistry, 76(19), 5903–5910.
Allard, T., Menguy, N., Salomon, J., Calligaro, T., Weber, T., Calas, G., and Benedetti, M. F. (2004). “Revealing forms of iron in river-borne material from major tropical rivers of the Amazon Basin (Brazil).” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 68(14), 3079–3094.
Badireddy, A. R., Hotze, E. M., Chellam, S., Alvarez, P., and Wiesner, M. (2007). “Inactivation of bacteriophages via photosensitization of fullerol nanoparticles.” Env. Sci. Technol., 41(18), 6627–6632.
Balbus, J. M., Maynard, A. D., Colvin, V. L., Castranova, V., Daston, G. P., Denison, R. A., Dreher, K. L., Goering, P. L., Goldberg, A. M., Kulinowski, K. M., Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., Oberdorster, G., Omenn, G. S., Pinkerton, K. E., Ramos, K. S., Rest, K. M., Sass, J. B., Silbergeld, E. K., and Wong, B. A. (2007). “Meeting report: Hazard assessment for nanoparticles – Report from an interdisciplinary workshop.” Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(11), 1654–1659.
Ballousha, M., and Lead, J. R. (2007). “Characterization of natural aquatic colloids ( 5 nm) by flow-field flow fractionation and atomic force microscopy.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 1111–1117.
Bates, T. S., Kapustin, V. N., Quinn, P. K., Covert, D. S., Coffman, D. J., Mari, C., Durkee, P. A., De Bruyn, W. J., and Saltzman, E. S. (1998). “Processes controlling the distribution of aerosol particles in the lower marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1).” Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 103(D13), 16369–16383.
Behrens, I., Pena, A. I., Alonso, M. J., and Kissel, T. (2002). “Comparative uptake studies of bioadhesive and non-bioadhesive nanoparticles in human intestinal cell lines and rats: the effect of mucus on particle adsorption and transport.” Pharmaceutical Research, 19(8), 1185–1193.
Belzile, C., and Guo, L. D. (2006). “Optical properties of low molecular weight and colloidal organic matter: Application of the ultrafiltration permeation model to DOM absorption and fluorescence.” Marine Chemistry, 98(2–4), 183–196.
Benn, T., and Westerhoff, P. (2008). “Nanoparticle silver released into water from commercially available sock fabrics.” Env. Sci. Technol., 42:11:4133–4139
Brunner, T. J., Wick, P., Manser, P., Spohn, P., Grass, R. N., Limbach, L. K., Bruinink, A., and Stark, W. J. (2006). “In vitro cytotoxicity of oxide nanoparticles: comparison to asbestos, silica, and the effect of particle solu-bility.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(14), 4374–4381.
Buffle, J., and Leppard, G. G. (1995a). “Characterization of aquatic colloids and macromolecules. 1. structure and behavior of colloidal material.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 29(9), 2169–2175.
Buffle, J., and Leppard, G. G. (1995b). “Characterization of aquatic colloids and macromolecules. 2. key role of physical structures on analytical results.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 29(9), 2176–2184.
Buffle, J., and van Leeuwen, H. P. (1992). Environmental Particles (Vol. 1), John Wiley and Sons.New York.
Buffle, J., Wilkinson, K. J., Stoll, S., Filella, M., and Zhang, J. W. (1998). “A generalized description of aquatic colloidal interactions: The three-colloidal component approach.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 32(19), 2887–2899.
Cai, Y. (1999). “Size distribution measurements of dissolved organic carbon in natural waters using ultrafiltration technique.” Water Research, 33(13), 3056–3060.
Carson, R. (1962). Silent Spring, Houghton Mifflin (Mariner Books in 2002).
Chantiwas, R., Beckett, R., Jakmunee, J., McKelvie, I. D., and Grudpan, K. (2002). “Gravitational field-flow fractionation in combination with flow injection analysis or electrothermal AAS for size based iron speciation of particles.” Talanta, 58(6), 1375–1383.
Chanudet, V., and Filella, M. (2006). “A non-perturbing scheme for the mineralogical characterization and quantification of inorganic colloids in natural waters.” Environmental Science Technology, 40(16), 5045–5051.
Chao, P. F., and Westerhoff, P. (2002). “Assessment and optimization of chemical and physicochemical softening processes.” Journal American Water Works Association, 94(3), 109–119.
Chen, K. L., and Elimelech, M. (2006). “Aggregation and deposition kinetics of fullerene (C-60) nanoparticles.” Langmuir, 22(26), 10994–11001.k.
Chen, K. L., and Elimelech, M. (2007). “Influence of humic acid on the aggregation kinetics of fullerene (C-60) nanoparticles in monovalent and divalent electrolyte solutions.” J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 309(1), 126–134.
Chen, K. L., Mylon, S. E., and Elimelech, M. (2006). “Aggregation kinetics of alginate-coated hematite nanoparticles in monovalent and divalent electrolytes.” 40(5), 1516–1523.
Chen, Y. W., and Buffle, J. (1996). “Physicochemical and microbial preservation of colloid characteristics of natural water samples.2. Physicochemical and microbial evolution.” Water Research, 30(9), 2185–2192.
Chen, Z., Meng, H., Yuan, H., Xing, G. M., Chen, C. Y., Zhao, F., Wang, Y., Zhang, C. C., and Zhao, Y. L. (2007). “Identification of target organs of copper nanoparticles with ICP-MS technique.” Journal Of Radioanalytical And Nuclear Chemistry, 272(3), 599–603.
Chen, Z., Westerhoff, P., and Herckes, P. (in-press). “Quantification of C60 Fullerene Concentrations in Water.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Chin, Y. P., and Gschwend, P. M. (1991). “The abundance, distribution, and configuration of porewater organic colloids in recent sediments.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 55(5), 1309–1317.
Cho, J. S., Maysinger, D., Jain, M., Roder, B., Hackbarth, S., and Winnik, F. M. (2007). “Long-term exposure to CdTe quantum dots causes functional impairments in live cells.” Langmuir, 23, 1974–1980.
Colborn, T., Dumanoski, D., and Peter-Meyers, J. (1996). Our Stolen Future: Are We Threatening Our Fertility, Intelligence, and Survival?–A Scientific Detective Story, Penguin Books, New York, NY.
Colfen, H., and Antonietti, M. (2000). “Field-flow fractionation techniques for polymer and colloid analysis.” New Developments in Polymer Analytics I, 67–187.
Colvin, V. L. (2003). “The potential environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials.” Nature Biotechnology, 21(10), 1166–1170.
Contado, C., Dondi, F., Beckett, R., and Giddings, J. C. (1997). “Separation of particulate environmental samples by SPLITT fractionation using different operating modes.” Analytica Chimica Acta, 345(1–3), 99–110.
Crittenden, J., Trussell, R., Hand, D., Howe, K., and Tchobanoglous, G. (2005). Water Treatment: Principles and Design, John Wiley Sons. New York.
Davies, T., and Rejeski, D. (2007). “Overseeing the unseeable.” The Economist, Nov/Dec, 37–40.
De Momi, A., and Lead, J. R. (2006). “Size fractionation and characterisation of fresh water colloids and particles: split-flow thin-cell and electron microscopy analyses.” Environmental Science Technology, 40(21), 6738–6743.
Derfus, A. M., Chan, W. C. W., and Bhatia, S. N. (2004). “Probing the cytotoxicity of semiconductor quantum dots.” Nano Letters, 4(1), 11–18.
Dhawan, A., Taurozzi, J. S., Pandey, A. K., Shan, W., Miller, S. M., Hashsham, S. A., and Tarabara, V. V. (2006). “Stable Colloidal Dispersions of C60 Fullerenes in Water: Evidence for Genotoxicity.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(23), 7394–7401.
Diallo, M. S., Glinka, C. J., Goddard, W. A., and Johnson, J. H. (2005). “Characterization of nanoparticles and colloids in aquatic systems 1. Small angle neutron scattering investigations of Suwannee River fulvic acid aggregates in aqueous solutions.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 7(4–5), 435–448.
Doucet, F. J., Maguire, L., and Lead, J. R. (2004). “Size fractionation of aquatic colloids and particles by cross-flow filtration: analysis by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy.” Analytica Chimica Acta, 522(1), 59–71.
Duker, A., and Ledin, A. (1998). “Properties of the particulate phase in deep saline groundwater in Laxemar, Sweden.” Water Research, 32(1), 186–192.
Fang, J. S., Lyon, D. Y., Wiesner, M., Dong, J. P., and Alvarez, P. (2007). “Effect of a fullerene water suspension on bacterial phospholipids and membrane phase behavior.” Env. Sci. Technol., 41(7), 2636–2642.
Findlay, A. D., Thompson, D. W., and Tipping, E. (1996). “The aggregation of silica and haematite particles dispersed in natural water samples.” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 118, 97–105.
Gee, A. K., and Bruland, K. W. (2002). “Tracing Ni, Cu, and Zn kinetics and equilibrium partitioning between dissolved and particulate phases in South San Francisco Bay, California, using stable isotopes and high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(17), 3063–3083.
Gilmour, P. S., Ziesenis, A., Morrison, E. R., Vickers, M. A., Drost, E. M., Ford, I., Karg, E., Mossa, C., Schroeppel, A., Ferron, G. A., Heyder, J., Greaves, M., MacNee, W., and Donaldson, K. (2004). “Pulmonary and systemic effects of short-term inhalation exposure to ultrafine carbon black particles.” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 195, 35–44.
Griffit, R. J., Weil, R., Hyndman, K. A., Denslow, N., Powers, K. W., Taylor, D., and Barber, D. S. (2007). “Exposure to Copper Nanoparticles Causes Gill Injury and Acute Lethality in Zebrafish (Danio rerio).” Enviornmental Science and Technology, 41(21), 8178–8186.
Hem, J. (1992). “Study and Interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water (Third edition).” Water-Supply Paper 2254, US Geological Society, Washington, DC.
Hiemenz, P. C., and Rajagopalan, R. (1997). Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, 3rd edition. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
http://www.nanotechproject.org/. 2007. “Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies (http://www.nanotechproject.org/) – Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and the Pew Charitable Trusts.”
Hyung, H., Fortner, J. D., Hughes, J. B., and Kim, J. -H. (2007). “Natural organic matter stabilizes carbon nanotubes in the aqueous phase.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 179–184.
Jeng, H. A., and Swanson, J. (2006). “Toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles in mammalian cells.” Journal of Environmental Science And Health Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances Environmental Engineering, 41(12), 2699–2711.
Jia, G., Wang, H., Yan, L., Wang, X., Pei, R., Yan, T., Zhao, Y., and Guo, X. (2005). “Cytotoxicity of carbon nanoma-terials: single-wall nanotube, multi-wall nanotube, and fullerene.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 39(5), 1378–1383.
Karlsson, S., Wolrath, H., and Dahlen, J. (1999). “Influence of filtration, preservation and storing on the analysis of low molecular weight organic acids in natural waters.” Water Research, 33(11), 2569–2578.
Kim, J. P., Lemmon, J., and Hunter, K. A. (1995). “Size-distribution analysis of submicron colloidal particles in river water.” Environmental Technology, 16(9), 861–868.
Kolpin, D. W., Furlong, E. T., Meyer, M. T., Thurman, E. M., Zaugg, S. D., Barber, L. B., and Buxton, H. T. (2002). “Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S.Stream, 1999–2000: a national reconnaissance.” Environmental Science Technology, 36(6), 1202–1211.
Kreyling, W. G., Semmler, M., Erbe, F., Mayer, P., Takenaka, S., Schulz, H., Oberdörster, G., and Ziesenis, A. (2002). “Translocation of ultrafine insoluble iridium particles from lung epithelium to extrapulmonary organs is size dependent but very low.” J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A., 65(20), 1513–1530.
Lartiges, B. S., Deneux-Mustin, S., Villemin, G., Mustin, C., Barres, O., Chamerois, M., Gerard, B., and Babut, M. (2001). “Composition, structure and size distribution of suspended particulates from the Rhine River.” Water Research, 35(3), 808–816.
Lawler, D. F. (1986). “Removing particles in water and wastewater.” Env. Sci. Technol., 20(9), 856–861.
Lecoanet, H. F., Bottero, J. Y., and Wiesner, M. R. (2004). “Laboratory assessment of the mobility of nanomaterials in porous media.” Env. Sci. Technol., 38, 5164–5169.
Lecoanet, H. F., and Wiesner, M. R. (2004). “Velocity effects on fullerene and oxide nanoparticle deposition in porous media.” Environmental Science Technology, 38(16), 4377–4382.
Ledin, A., Karlsson, S., Duker, A., and Allard, B. (1995). “Characterization of the submicrometer phase in surface waters - a review.” Analyst, 120(3), 603–608.
Lee, J., Fortner, J. D., Hughes, J. B., and Kim, J. H. (2007). “Photochemical production of reactive oxygen species by C60 in the aqueous phase during UV irradiation.” Enviornmental Science and Technology, 41, 2529–2535.
Leenheer, J. A. (1992). “Conservative transport of colloidal organic-matter in the lower Mississippi river.” Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 203, 58-GEOC.
Leppard, G. G. (1997). “Colloidal organic fibrils of acid polysaccharides in surface waters: electron-optical characteristics, activities and chemical estimates of abundance.” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 120, 1–15.
Lewis, E. R., and Schwartz, S. E. (2004) Sea salt aerosol production: mechanisms, methods, measurements, and models. Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 152, 413 pages, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC.
Liu, F. K., Ko, F. H. K., Huang, P. W., Wu, C. H. W., and Chu, T. C. (2005). “Studying the size/shape separation and optical properties of silver nanoparticles by capillary electrophoresis.” Journal of Chromatography A, 1062(1), 139–145.
Liu, R., and Lead, J. R. (2006). “Partial validation of cross flow ultrafiltration by atomic force microscopy.” Analytical Chemistry, 78(23), 8105–8112.
Martin, S., Caldwell, K., and Giddings, J. C. (2000). Field-Flow Fractionation Handbook. Wiley, New York, 592.
Mavrocordatos, D., Pronk, W., and Boller, M. (2004). “Analysis of environmental particles by atomic force microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy.” Water Science and Technology, 50(12), 9–18.
Maynard, A. D., Aitken, R. J., Butz, T., Colvin, V., Donaldson, K., Oberdorster, G., Philbert, M. A., Ryan, J., Seaton, A., Stone, V., Tinkle, S. S., Tran, L., Walker, N. J., and Warheit, D. B. (2006). “Safe handling of nanotechnology.” Nature, 444(7117), 267–269.
Mayo, J. T., Yavuz, C., Yean, S., Cong, L., Shipley, H., Yu, W., Falkner, J., Kan, A., Tomson, M., and Colvin, V. L. (2007). “The effect of nanocrystalline magnetite size on arsenic removal.” Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 8(1–2), 71–75.
Moon, J., Kim, S. H., and Cho, J. (2006a). “Characterizations of natural organic matter as nano particle using flow field-flow fractionation.” Colloids and Surfaces A-Physicochemical And Engineering Aspects, 287(1–3), 232–236.
Moon, J., Kim, S. H., and Cho, J. (2006b). “Characterizations of natural organic matter as nano particle using flow field-flow fractionation.” Colloids and Surfaces A-Physicochemical And Engineering Aspects, 287(1–2), 232–236.
Nel, A., Xia, T., Madler, L., and Li, N. (2006). “Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel.” Science, 311(5761), 622–627.
Nowack, B., and Bucheli, T. D. (2007). “Occurrence, behavior and effects of nanoparticles in the environment.” Environmental Pollution, 150(1), 5–22.
Oberdorster, G. (2000). “Toxicology of ultrafine particles: in vivo studies.” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., 358, 2719–2740.
Oberdorster, G., Sharp, Z., Atudorei, V., Elder, A., Gelein, R., Kreyling, W., and Cox, C. (2004). “Translocation of inhaled ultrafine particles to the brain.” Inhal. Toxicol., 16(6–7), 437–445.
Pizarro, J., Belzile, N., Filella, M., Leppard, G. G., Negre, J. C., Perret, D., and Buffle, J. (1995). “Coagulation/sedimentation of submicron iron particles in a eutrophic lake.” Water Res., 29, 617–632.
Powers, K. W., Brown, S. C., Krishna, V. B., Wasdo, S. C., Moudgil, B. M., and Roberts, S. M. (2006). “Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials. Part VI. Characterization of nanoscale particles for toxicological evaluation.” Toxicological Sciences, 90(2), 296–303.
Qiao, R., Roberts, A. P., Mount, A. S., Klaine, S. J., and Ke, P. C. (2007). “Translocation of C-60 and its derivatives across a lipid bilayer.” Nano Lett., 7(3), 614–619.
Ritter, W. (1990). “Pesticide contamination of ground-water in the united-states – a review.” Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B-Pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes, 25(1), 1–29.
Rodriguez, M. A., and Armstrong, D. W. (2004). “Separation and analysis of colloidal/nano-particles including microorganisms by capillary electrophoresis: a fundamental review.” Journal of Chromatography B-Analytical Technologies in The Biomedical and Life Sciences, 800(1–2), 7–25.
Rostad, C. E., Leenheer, J. A., and Daniel, S. R. (1997). “Organic carbon and nitrogen content associated with colloids and suspended particulates from the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries.” Environmental Science Technology, 31(11), 3218–3225.
Ryan, J. N., Elimelech, M., Ard, R. A., Harvey, R. W., and Johnson, W. P. (1999). “Bacteriophage PRD1 and silica colloid transport and recovery in an iron oxide-coated sand aquifer.” Env. Sci. Technol., 33(1), 63–73.
Santschi, P. H., Balnois, E., Wilkinson, K. J., Zhang, J., Buffle, J., and Laodong Guo, C. Y. (1998). “Fibrillar polysaccharides in marine macromolecular organic matter as imaged by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.” Limnology and Oceanography, 43(5), 896–908.
Savage, N., and Diallo, M. S. (2005). “Nanomaterials and water purification: Opportunities and challenges.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 7(4–5), 331–342.
Sayes, C. M., Fortner, J. D., Guo, W., Lyon, D., Boyd, A. M., Ausman, K. D., Tao, Y. J., Sitharaman, B., Wilson, L. J., Hughes, J. B., West, J. L., and Colvin, V. L. (2004). “The differential cytotoxicity of water-soluble fullerenes.” Nano Letters, 4(10), 1881–1887.
Sayes, C. M., Gobin, A. M., Ausman, K. D., Mendez, J., West, J. L., and Colvin, V. L. (2005). “Nano-C-60 cytotoxicity is due to lipid peroxidation.” Biomaterials, 26(36), 7587–7595.
Schemel, L. E., Kimball, B. A., and Bencala, K. E. (2002). “Colloid formation and metal transport through two mixing zones affected by acid mine drainage near Silverton, Colorado.” Applied Geochemistry, 15(7), 1003–1018.
Scheufele, D. A., Corley, E. A., Dunwoody, S., Shih, T.-J., Hillback, E., and Guston, D. H. (2007). “Scientists worry about some risks more than the public.” Nature Nanotechnology, 2(732–734).
Schwarzenbach, R. P., Gschwend, P. M., and Imboden, D. M. (1993). Environmental Organic Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Shashikala, A. R., and Raichur, A. M. (2002). “Role of interfacial phenomena in determining adsorption of Bacillus polymyxa onto hematite and quartz.” Colloid and Surfaces B-Biointerfaces, 24(1), 11–20.
Song, X. T., Li, L., Chan, H. F., Fang, N. H., and Ren, J. C. (2006). “Highly efficient size separation of CdTe quantum dots by capillary gel electrophoresis using polymer solution as sieving medium.” Electrophoresis, 27(7), 1341–1346.
Stack, A. G., Eggleston, C. M., and Englehard, M. H. (2004). “Reaction of hydroquinone with hematite I. Study of adsorption by electrochemical-scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.” J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 274(2), 433–441.
Stumm, W. (1992). Chemistry of the Solid-Water Interface: Processes at the mineral-water and particle-water interface in natural systems, Wiley, New York, NY.
Sun, H. W., Zhang, X. Z., Niu, Q., Chen, Y. S., and Crittenden, J. C. (2007). “Enhanced accumulation of arsenate in carp in the presence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles.” Water Air and Soil Pollution, 178(1–4), 245–254.
Thomann, R. V., and Mueller, J. A. (1987). Principles of Surface Water Quality Modeling and Control, Harper and Row, New York.
Thomas, K., Aguar, P., Kawasaki, H., Morris, J., Nakanishi, J., and Savage, N. (2006). “Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, part VIII: International efforts to develop risk-based safety evaluations for nanomaterials.” Toxicological Sciences, 92(1), 23.
Tiller, C. L., and O’Melia, C. R. (1993a). “Natural organic matter and colloidal stability: models and measurements.” Coll. Surf. A: Physico. Eng. Asp, 73, 89–102.
Tiller, C. L., and O’Melia, C. R. (1993b). “Natural organic matter and colloidal stability: models and measurements.” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 73, 89–102.
Tinkle, S. S. (2005). “Skin exposure to nanoparticles.” the 229th ACS national meeting proceedings, 229:U911-U911, Part 1, Abstract: 016-IEC, March 13, ACS, Washington, DC
Titelman, G. I., Gelman, V., Bron, S., Khalfin, R. L., Cohen, Y., and Bianco-Peled, H. (2005). “Characteristics and microstructure of aqueous colloidal dispersions of graphite oxide.” Carbon, 43(3), 641–649.
Tran, C. L., Buchanan, D., Cullen, R. T., Searl, A., Jones, A. D., and Donaldson, K. (2000). “Inhalation of poorly soluble particles II. Influence of particle surface area on inflammation and clearance.” Inhalation Toxicology, 12, 1113–1126.
Vacchina, V., Polec, K., and Szpunar, J. (1999). “Speciation of cadmium in plant tissues by size-exclusion chromatography with ICP-MS detection.” Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 14(10), 1557–1566.
Wang, M. F., Dykstra, T. E., Lou, X. D., Salvador, M. R., Scholes, G. D., and Winnik, M. A. (2006). “Colloidal CdSe nanocrystals passivated by a dye-labeled multidentate polymer: Quantitative analysis by size-exclusion chromatography.” Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 45(14), 2221–2224.
Wauchope, R. (1978). “Pesticide content of surface-water draining from agricultural fields – review.” Journal of Environmental Quality, 7(4), 459–472.
Weiss, R. (2006). “EPA to regulate nanoproducts sold as germ-killing.” Washington Post, Washington, DC, A01.
Westerhoff, P., Benn, T., Kiser, A., Herckes, P., Zhang, Y., Crittenden, J. C., Chen, Y., Rittmann, B. E., and Dotson, A. (2007) “Detection fate of engineered nanomaterials during wastewater treatment.” Water Environment Federation Annual Conference (WEFTEC), San Diego, CA, Session 99, October 17, 4 pages.
Westerhoff, P., Zhang, Y., Crittenden, J. C., and Chen, Y. (in-press). “Chapter 4 - Properties of Commercial Nanoparticles that Affect Their Removal During Water Treatment.” In Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: Environmental and Health Impacts, Grassian, V.H. (ed.), John Wiley Sons, New York
Wiesner, M. R., Lowry, G. V., Alvarez, P., Dionysiou, D., and Biswas, P. (2006). “Assessing the risks of manufactured nanomaterials.” Environmental Science Technology, 40(14), 4336–4345.
Wigginton, N. S., Haus, K. L., and Hochella, M. F. (2007). “Aquatic environmental nanoparticles.” J. Environ. Monit., 9, 1306–1316.
Wilkinson, K. J., Negre, J. C., and Buffie, J. (1997). “Coagulation of colloidal material in surface waters: the role of natural organic matter.” Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, (26), 229–243.
Zakharenko, L. P., Zakharov, I. K., Vasyunina, E. A., Karamysheva, T. V., Danilenko, A. M., and Nikiforov, A. A. (1997). “Determination of genotoxicity of fullerene C-60 and fullerol by the somatic mutation and recombination test in Drosophila melanogaster and SOS chromotest.” Genetika, 33(3), 405–409.
Zhang, X. Z., Sun, H. W., Zhang, Z. Y., Niu, Q., Chen, Y. S., and Crittenden, J. C. (2007). “Enhanced bioaccumulation of cadmium in carp in the presence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles.” Chemosphere, 67(1), 160–166.
Zhang, Y. (2007). Removal of Nanoparticles from Drinking Water, Ph.D. dissertation Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Hristovski, K., Westerhoff, P., and Crittenden, J. C. (2008a). “Stability of commercial metal oxide nanoparticles in water.” Water Res., 42:8–9:2204–2212
Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Westerhoff, P., and Crittenden, J. C. (2008b). “Stability and removal of water soluble cdte quantum dots in water.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 42 :1 :321–325.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Nanotechnologies for Water Environment Applications
Nanotechnologies for Water Environment Applications
Pages: 558 - 590

History

Published online: May 9, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Chapter
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$166.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Chapter
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$166.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share