Chapter
Apr 26, 2012

Developing Fecal TMDLs for Watershed Management Using Fuzzy Based Approach

Publication: Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change

Abstract

Total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for different water quality constituents were developed for many creeks, which are listed by United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 303(d) document. When available data for estimation of loads are uncertain, the TMDL decisions are also affected. To provide flexibilities for the decision maker, in this research, a fuzzy model based TMDL development was attempted. For examining the suitability of this proposed approach, a case study had been done with the available data for two watersheds namely Coffee creek and Salt Creek in the historic Indiana Dunes Region of North West Indiana.

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Go to Watershed Management 2010
Watershed Management 2010: Innovations in Watershed Management under Land Use and Climate Change
Pages: 520 - 528

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Published online: Apr 26, 2012

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Chandramouli Viswanathan
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Purdue University Calumet, Potter 231, 2200 169th street, Hammond, Indiana, 46321.
Madhusudhan Narayana
Graduate student, Purdue University Calumet, 2200 169th street, Hammond, Indiana, 46321.
S. V. T. Ramesh
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, 334 31

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