Integrated Watershed Modeling
Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers
Abstract
In the past 30 years, lumped-parameter watershed models have been employed for integrated surface water and groundwater modeling to calculate surface and base runoffs. Physics-based, process-level models that employ consistent sets of governing equations for integrated overland, river, vadose, and groundwater flow have been practically nonexistent until early 1990s. This paper presents the development of an integrated media, physics-based watershed model. Complete coupling simulations among system components of land surfaces, river networks, vadose zones, and groundwater or partial couplings between any two components can be conducted with the model. Various rigorous coupling strategies based on physics and numerics for interactions among these components are described. Two examples were employed to discuss the issues of coupling. One was used to demonstrate differences and implications between continuity and linkage approaches when the surface water and groundwater are in direct connection. Another one, a watershed modeling in Florida, was used to illustrate that complete and partial couplings yield quite different simulations.
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Copyright
© 2009 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Apr 26, 2012
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Coupling
- Engineering fundamentals
- Flow (fluid dynamics)
- Fluid dynamics
- Fluid mechanics
- Groundwater
- Groundwater flow
- Hydrologic engineering
- Mathematics
- Models (by type)
- Parameters (statistics)
- River engineering
- River systems
- Rivers and streams
- Simulation models
- Statistics
- Structural engineering
- Structural members
- Structural systems
- Surface water
- Water (by type)
- Water and water resources
- Water management
- Watersheds
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