Alfalfa Reference ET from a Weighing Lysimeter and Estimates from the ASCE Standardized Reference ET Equation in the Arkansas Valley of Colorado
Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers
Abstract
The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) standardized reference ET equation has been prescribed for use in the Arkansas Valley of Colorado for estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET) and subsequent estimation of crop consumptive use. In 2006, a precision weighing lysimeter (mechanical lever scale — load cell combination) was installed at Rocky Ford, Colorado to verify the performance and predictive accuracy of the ASCE standardized ET equation for calculating alfalfa reference (tall reference) ET values. The undisturbed soil monolith is contained in a tank that is 3 m x 3 m in area and 2.4 m deep. The standard deviation of the weight measurements was less than 0.02%, based on calibration of the load cell with known weights. Alfalfa was established on the lysimeter and surrounding field (4 ha) in 2007. Instrumentation for micrometeorological measurements as well as soil temperature, soil heat flux, and soil moisture measurements were installed. Calculated ET from the ASCE standardized equation (ETrs) and ET measured from the lysimeter (ETr) were compared during periods in the 2008 season when the alfalfa crop on the lysimeter and surrounding field were considered to be in reference conditions. Calculated ETrs agreed well with ETr from the lysimeter when wind conditions were relatively calm and vapor pressure was relatively stable. However, ETrs tended to be greater than ETr under advective conditions. Also, calculated ETrs was notably less than ETr from the lysimeter on a number of days late in the growing season. The underlying causes of these differences need further investigation.
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© 2009 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Apr 26, 2012
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Agriculture
- Business management
- Construction engineering
- Construction management
- Crops
- Design (by type)
- Ecosystems
- Engineering fundamentals
- Environmental engineering
- Equipment and machinery
- Geomechanics
- Geotechnical engineering
- Irrigation engineering
- Load factors
- Measurement (by type)
- Measuring instruments
- Organizations
- Practice and Profession
- Professional societies
- Soil mechanics
- Soil properties
- Soil water
- Standards and codes
- Structural design
- Temperature measurement
- Vegetation
- Water and water resources
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