Chapter
Apr 26, 2012
Determination of Lean Clay Hydraulic Conductivity Function at Three Hierarchical Levels
Publication: Unsaturated Soils 2006
Abstract
The main problem in unsaturated flow modeling is the costly, tedious and time consuming process of hydraulic conductivity function measurement. Fredlund divided the assessment of unsaturated soil properties into a hierarchical system involving four levels. This paper shows the procedures suggested and conducted to estimate a lean-clay-hydraulic-conductivity function at three hierarchical levels. The hydraulic conductivity function was obtained under levels 2, 3 and 4. Level 1 (i.e. direct measurement) was not considered. Level 2 was divided in Level 2a and Level 2b, measurement of matric suction with pressure plate and filter paper, respectively. The most common equations, algorithms and estimation methods were analyzed, selected and applied. It was observed Level 2b analysis is the best for the lean clay studied.
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Copyright
© 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Apr 26, 2012
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ASCE Technical Topics:
- Clays
- Engineering fundamentals
- Flow (fluid dynamics)
- Flow measurement
- Fluid dynamics
- Fluid mechanics
- Geomechanics
- Geotechnical engineering
- Hydraulic conductivity
- Hydraulic models
- Hydrologic engineering
- Measurement (by type)
- Models (by type)
- Soil analysis
- Soil gas
- Soil mechanics
- Soil properties
- Soils (by type)
- Unsaturated flow
- Unsaturated soils
- Water and water resources
Authors
Affiliations
Department of Geotechnical Engineering, University of Naples Federico II; Via Claudio 21 80125, Naples, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Laboratorio de Geotecnia, Universidad Mayor de San Simón; Av. Petrolera km 4.2, Cochabamba, Bolivia. E-mail: [email protected]
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