Chapter
Apr 26, 2012
Optimizing Groundwater Remediation Design under Uncertainty
Authors: Amy B. Chan Hilton and Teresa B. CulverAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Building Partnerships
Abstract
There always exists some degree of uncertainty associated with groundwater problems, often in determining the aquifer parameter values. Therefore finding an optimal remediation strategy based on a deterministic description of the system may not yield an optimal and feasible design. This work develops a genetic algorithm (GA) approach that takes into account the uncertainty of hydraulic conductivity values when determining the best remediation design possible. During the GA optimization, the heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity field realization varies between generations and on-going performance is measured. A policy's fitness is based on its performance over multiple generations. Therefore the most fit policy should provide a robust solution since this policy would be a good design over a range of aquifer realizations. Results of this approach applied to a hypothetical contaminated aquifer remediated by a pump-and-treat system indicate that a set of non-dominated policies can be generated by this modified GA. Additionally, this work shows that using a deterministic description of the aquifer, either homogeneous or heterogeneous, can result in significant under-design, with poor reliability.
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© 2000 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Apr 26, 2012
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Amy B. Chan Hilton
Dept. of Civil Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, 2525 Pottsdamer Street, Tallahassee, FL 32310
Teresa B. Culver
Department of Civil Engineering, 351 McCormick Road, P.O. Box 400742, Thornton Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4742
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.