TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2008

Flexural Strengthening of RC Beams with Prestressed CFRP Sheets: Using Nonmetallic Anchor Systems

This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 12, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper presents the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with prestressed carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets using nonmetallic anchor systems. The developed nonmetallic anchor systems replace the permanent steel anchorage. Nine doubly reinforced concrete beams are tested with various types of nonmetallic anchor systems such as nonanchored U-wraps, mechanically anchored U-wraps, and CFRP sheet-anchored U-wraps. The flexural behavior of the tested beams, including detailed failure modes of each nonmetallic anchor system, is investigated. The study shows that the developed nonmetallic anchors are more effective in resisting peeling-off cracks compared to the permanent steel anchors and the beams strengthened with the nonmetallic anchors provide comparable load-carrying capacity with respect to the steel anchored control beam.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers wish to acknowledge the support of the Department of National Defence (DND) of Canada through the Military Engineering Research Group (MERG) at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), and the financial support of Intelligent Sensing for Innovative Structures Network (ISIS Canada), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and Queen’s University. The contribution of the RMC technical staff is greatly appreciated as well.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2002). “Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures.” ACI 440.2R-02, ACI Committee 440, Farmington Hills, Mich.
Bakis, C. E., Bank, L. C., Brown, V. L., Cosenza, E., Davalos, J. F., Lesko, J. J., Machida, A., Rizkalla, S. H., and Triantafillou, T. C. (2002). “Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction-state-of-the-art review.” J. Compos. Constr., 6(2), 73–87.
El-Hacha, R., Wight, R. G., and Green, M. F. (2004). “Prestressed carbon fiber-reinforced polymer sheets for strengthening concrete beams at room and low temperatures.” J. Compos. Constr., 8(1), 3–13.
Hollaway, L. C., and Leeming, M. B. (1999). Strengthening of reinforced concrete structures: Using externally-bonded FRP composites in structural and civil engineering, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, U.K.
Kim, Y. J. (2006). “Strengthening concrete structures with prestressed CFRP sheets: Laboratory and numerical investigations to field application.” Ph.D. thesis, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada.
Kim, Y. J., Bizindavyi, L., and Green, M. F. (2004). “Applicability of steel anchor plates for prestressing multilayered CFRP sheets.” 4th Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures (ACMBS-IV) (CD-ROM), CSCE, Calgary, Alta., Canada.
Kim, Y. J., Bizindavyi, L., Wight, R. G., and Green, M. F. (2005). “Anchoring techniques for strengthening reinforced concrete beams with prestressed CFRP sheets.” 3rd Int. Conf. on Construction Materials (ConMat 05) (CD-ROM), CSCE, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Kim, Y. J., Green, M. F., Fallis, G. J., Wight, G. R., and Eden, R. (2006). “Damaged bridge girder strengthening: Field application of prestressed fiber-reinforced polymer sheets.” Concr. Int., 28(11), 47–52.
Kim, Y. J., Wight, R. G., and Green, M. F. (2008). “Flexural strengthening for RC beams with prestressed CFRP sheets: Development of nonmetallic anchor systems.” J. Compos. Constr., 12(1), 35–43.
Meier, U. (1995). “Strengthening of structures using carbon fibre/epoxy composites.” Constr. Build. Mater., 9(6), 341–351.
Stoecklin, I., and Meier, U. (2003). “Strengthening of concrete structures with prestressed and gradually anchored CFRP strips.” 6th Int. Conf. on Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Concrete Structures (FRPRCS-6), Singapore, 1321–1330.
Teng, J. G., Chen, J. F., Smith, S. T., and Lam, L. (2003). “Behaviour and strength of FRP-strengthened RC structures: A state-of the art review.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 156(1), 51–62.
Triantafillou, T. C., Deskovic, N., and Deurinig, M. (1992). “Strengthening of concrete structures with prestressed fiber reinforced plastic sheets.” ACI Struct. J., 89(3), 235–244.
Wabo. (2004). “Wabo Mbrace data sheet.” http://www.wbacorp.com/main_pages/downloads_data.htm .
Wight, R. G., Green, M. F., and Erki, M.-A. (2001). “Prestressed FRP sheets for poststrengthening reinforced concrete beams.” J. Compos. Constr., 5(4), 214–220.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 12Issue 1February 2008
Pages: 44 - 52

History

Received: Jul 27, 2006
Accepted: Nov 2, 2006
Published online: Feb 1, 2008
Published in print: Feb 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Yail J. Kim
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, North Dakota State Univ., 58 Fargo, ND 58105. E-mail: [email protected]
R. Gordon Wight
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, STN FORCES, Kingston ON, Canada K7K 7B4. E-mail: [email protected]
Mark F. Green
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., 58 University Ave., Kingston Ave., Kingston ON, Canada K7L 3N6. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share