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Jul 1, 2006

Peak Wind Load Comparison: Theoretical Estimates and ASCE 7

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 7

Abstract

A new procedure to derive the distribution of peak pressure and load coefficients from individual sample records is applied to wind tunnel records obtained from a generic flat-roof model tested at the Univ. of Western Ontario (UWO). The initial step of this procedure requires the identification of the appropriate marginal probability of these records. The corresponding distribution of the peaks is then obtained with the use of the standard translation process. Predicted load coefficients over variable tributary areas as determined from UWO records and based on a preset probability of non-exceedence are compared with the provisions of the ASCE 7 standard. Based on the open-terrain observations, the code provisions generally correspond to relatively low levels of nonexceedence of 84% or less. The ASCE 7 suggested method to estimate the peak pressure coefficients for the suburban environment based on those for the open terrain could be successfully applied to the UWO observations. This, however, is generally not true when performing a similar estimation procedure for peak load coefficients from the Clemson experiments.

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Acknowledgments

The writers gratefully acknowledge Dr. T. C. E. Ho of the Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory at the University of Western Ontario for making the data records available. The ongoing support from Dr. Sadek and Dr. Simiu for the data analysis is greatly appreciated.

References

ASCE. (2002). “Minimum design loads for buildings and structures.” ASCE 7-02, Reston, Va.
Grimmond, C. S. B., King, T. S., Roth, M., and Oke, T. R. (1998). “Aerodynamic roughness of urban areas derived from wind observations.” Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 89, 1–24.
Ho, T. C. E., Surry, D., Morrish, D., and Kopp, G. A. (2005). “The UWO contribution to the NIST aerodynamic database for wind loads on low buildings: Part I. Archiving format and basic aerodynamic data.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 93, 1–30.
Sadek, F., and Simiu, E. (2002). “Peak non-Gaussian wind effects for database-assisted low-rise building design.” J. Eng. Mech., 128(5), 530–539.
Tieleman, H. W. (2003a). “Roughness estimation for wind-load simulation.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 91, 1163–1173.
Tieleman, H. W. (2003b). “Wind tunnel simulation of wind loading on low-rise structures: A review.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 91, 1627–1649.
Tieleman, H. W., and Hajj, M. R. (2004). “Theoretically estimated peak wind loads.” Proc., 5th Int. Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications, Ottawa. July 11–15, 2004, 359–362.
Tieleman, H. W., Ge, Z., Hajj, M. R., and Reinhold, T. A. (2003). “Pressures on a surface-mounted rectangular prism under varying incident turbulence.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 91, 1095–1115.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132Issue 7July 2006
Pages: 1150 - 1157

History

Received: May 31, 2005
Accepted: Nov 14, 2005
Published online: Jul 1, 2006
Published in print: Jul 2006

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Kurtis R. Gurley

Authors

Affiliations

Henry W. Tieleman, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0219. E-mail: [email protected]
Mohamed A. Elsayed [email protected]
Graduate Assistant, Dept. of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0219. E-mail: [email protected]
Muhammad R. Hajj, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0219 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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