TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 1, 1999

Calibrated Parker-Klingeman Model for Gravel Transport

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 6

Abstract

The Parker-Klingeman (P-K) model is a state-of-the-art approach to prediction of gravel transport in river channels. This technical note describes the P-K model in simple terms and presents a practical method for local calibration of model constants by procedures that minimize variance and bias. Using site calibration rather than modeling constants from the literature extends the range of applicability of the P-K model in terms of stream slopes and substrate sizes. Model prediction capability becomes less contingent on having stream characteristics that match the streams used in model development.

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References

1.
Andrews, E. D., and Parker, G. ( 1987). “Formation of a coarse surface layer as a response to gravel mobility.” Sediment transport in gravel-bed rivers, C. R. Thorne, J. C. Bathurst, and R. D. Hey, eds., Wiley, London, 269–325.
2.
Edwards, T. K., and Glysson, G. D. ( 1988). “Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment.” Open-File Rep. 86-531, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.
3.
Ferguson, R. I. ( 1986). “River loads underestimated by rating curves.” Water Resour. Res., 22(1), 74–76.
4.
Parker, G. (1990). “Surface-based bedload transport relation for gravel rivers.”J. Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands, 28(4), 417–435.
5.
Parker, G., and Klingeman, P. C. ( 1982). “On why gravel bed streams are paved.” Water Resour. Res., 18(5), 1409–1423.
6.
Parker, G., Klingeman, P. C., and McLean, D. G. (1982). “Bedload and size distribution in paved gravel-bed streams.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 108(4), 544–571.
7.
Rantz, S. E., et al. ( 1982). “Measurement and computation of streamflow: Volumes 1 and 2.” Water Supply Paper 2175, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 125Issue 6June 1999
Pages: 657 - 660

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1999
Published in print: Jun 1999

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Associate Member, ASCE,
Member, ASCE
Hydro., USDA-Forest Service, 2819 Dahlia St., Klamath Falls, OR 97601.
Geol., USDA-Forest Service, 2819 Dahlia St., Klamath Falls, OR.
Consulting Hydro., 3055 23rd Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132.
Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331.

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