TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1993

Tropical Clays. II: Engineering Behavior

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Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 5

Abstract

The general impression with tropical soils showing changes in plasticity characteristics upon drying is that the compressibility decreases, and shear strength and permeability increase with drying. The study reported in this paper within the frame work of generalized state parameter approach shows that these observations, in a general sense, need be treated with caution. Drying causes a reduction in the overall potential represented by liquid limit leading to a reduction in void ratio for equilibrium under a given load such that the same pore structure exists when equilibrium condition is reached. This means the permeability coefficients do not increase with drying under a given load but considerable settlement occurs. Further, due to the reduction in void ratio, under a given external loading, being commensurate with the reduction in liquid limit due to drying, shear strength also does not increase with drying.

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References

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Frost, R. J. (1967). “The importance of correct pretesting preparation of some tropical soils.” Proc. South East Asian Regional Conf. on Soil Engrg., Bangkok, 1, 43–53.
2.
Leroueil, S., Bouclin, G., Tavenas, F., Bergoron, L., and Larochelle, P. (1990). “Permeability anisotropy of natural clays as a function of strain.” Can. Geotech. J., 27, 568–579.
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Mesri, G., and Roskhar, A. (1974). “Theory of consolidation of clays.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 100(8), 889–904.
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Mesri, G., and Tavenas, F. (1983). Discussion of “Permeability and consolidation of normally consolidated soils,” by Samarasinghe. J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 9(6), 873–878.
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Pandian, N. S., Nagaraj, T. S., and Sivakumar Babu, G. L. (1982). “Tropical clays, part I: Index properties and microstructural aspects.” Communicated to J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119Issue 5May 1993
Pages: 840 - 861

History

Received: Feb 12, 1992
Published online: May 1, 1993
Published in print: May 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

N. S. Pandian
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India
T. S. Nagaraj
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India
G. L. Sivakumar Babu
Sci., Central Road Res. Inst., Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 020, India; Formerly, Scientific Ofcr., Indian Inst. of Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India

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