Structural Performance of a Floating Breakwater for Different Mooring Line Typologies
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 140, Issue 3
Abstract
In the current study, the effect of mooring line typology and layout upon the structural behavior of a floating breakwater (FB) is studied. Different elastic anchor stiffness levels and initial pretensions were analyzed to improve knowledge of mooring lines and module connectors as well as of the structural performance of FBs as a whole. For this purpose, mooring line forces together with the stress and momentum between modules have been measured using one-dimensional and three-dimensional strain gauges. Furthermore, three-dimensional tests with different incident wave angles were carried out. The results were applied to the design of the installation of a FB at Aguete Port (Pontevedra, Spain).
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This paper is part of the research project “Physical model tests of the floating breakwater at Aguete Port (Pontevedra)” developed in collaboration with the Regional Port Authority of Galicia (Portos de Galicia, Spain) and the engineering consultancy company Aquática Ingeniería Civil. Special thanks are due to Fernando Martínez Abella, member of the Department of Construction Engineering of the University of A Coruña (Spain). In addition, the authors are grateful to the European Union (FEDER), Xunta de Galicia, and Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (CGL 2008-03319). They have financed this work to consolidate and organize competitive research units for the Galician university system.
References
Blumberg, G., and Cox, R. J. (1988). “Floating breakwater: Physical model testing for marina applications.” Permanent Int. Assoc. Navig. Congr. Bull., 63, 5–13.
Christian, C. D. (2000). “Floating breakwaters for small boat marina protection.” Proc., Coastal Engineering 2000, Vol. 3, ASCE, Reston, VA, 2268–2277.
Cox, R., and Beach, D. (2006). “Floating breakwater performance – Wave transmission and reflection, energy dissipation, motions and restraining forces.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on the Application of Physical Modelling to Port and Coastal Protection, International Association for Hydraulic Research (IAHR), Madrid, Spain, 371–381.
Diamantoulaki, I., and Angelides, D. C. (2010). “Analysis of performance of hinged floating breakwaters.” Eng. Struct., 32(8), 2407–2423.
Diamantoulaki, I., Angelides, D. C., and Manolis, G. D. (2008). “Performance of pile-restrained flexible floating breakwaters.” Appl. Ocean Res., 30(4), 243–255.
Dong, G. H., Zheng, Y. N., Li, Y. C., Teng, B., Guan, C. T., and Lin, D. F. (2008). “Experiments on wave transmission coefficients of floating breakwaters.” Ocean Eng., 35(8-9), 931–938.
Elchahal, G., Younes, R., and Lafon, P. (2008). “The effects of reflection coefficient of the harbour sidewall on the performance of floating breakwaters.” Ocean Eng., 35(11-12), 1102–1112.
Gaithwaite, J. (1988). “Practical aspects of floating breakwater design.” Permanent Int. Assoc. Navig. Congr. Bull., 63, 31–49.
Gesraha, M. R. (2006). “Analysis of shaped floating breakwater in oblique waves: I. Impervious rigid wave boards.” Appl. Ocean Res., 28(5), 327–338.
Hales, L. Z. (1981). “Floating breakwaters – State of the art literature review.” Technical Rep. No. 81-1, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Fort Belvoir, VA.
He, F., Huang, Z., and Law, A. W.-K. (2012). “Hydrodynamic performance of a rectangular floating breakwater with and without pneumatic chambers: An experimental study.” Ocean Eng., 51, 16–27.
Hegde, A. V., Kamath, K., and Deepak, J. C. (2008). “Mooring forces in horizontal interlaced moored floating pipe breakwater with three layers.” Ocean Eng., 35(1), 165–173.
Kirkegaard, J. (2007). “Guidelines for wave modelling in flumes and basins: Hydraulic model testing in waves.” Guidelines and best practices, HYDRALAB-III, Delft, Netherlands.
Koftis, T., and Pinos, P. (2006). “Experimental study on wave overtopping of floating breakwaters.” Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on the Application of Physical Modelling to Port and Coastal Protection, International Association for Hydraulic Research (IAHR), Madrid, Spain, 351–362.
Koutandos, E., Prinos, P., and Gironella, X. (2005). “Floating breakwaters under regular and irregular wave forcing: Reflection and transmission characteristics.” J. Hydraul. Res., 43(2), 174–188.
Kwag, D. J., Cho, I. H., Bang, S., and Cho, Y. (2010). “Embedded suction anchors for mooring of a floating breakwater.” J. Offshore Mech. Arctic Eng., 132(2), 021603.
Lanzoni, S. (2002). “A challenging case study on the Maggiore Lake, Italy.” Proc., 30th Int. Navigation Congress, Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses, Brussels, Belgium, 962–973.
Lei, H. H. (2007). “Securing of marine platforms in rough sea.” Recent Pat. Eng., 1(1), 103–112.
López, F. (2010). Proyecto de construcción: Reparación y fondeo de los rompeolas flotantes en el Puerto de Aguete, Aquática Ingeniería Civil, Vigo, Spain.
Macagno, E. O. (1954). “Houle dans un canal présentant un passage en charge.” Houille Blanche, 1954(1), 10–37.
Mani, J. (1991). “Design of Y-frame floating breakwater.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 105–119.
Martinelli, L., Ruol, P., and Zanuttigh, B. (2008). “Wave basin experiments on floating breakwaters with different layouts.” Appl. Ocean Res., 30(3), 199–207.
Michailides, C., and Angelides, D. C. (2012). “Modeling of energy extraction and behavior of a flexible floating breakwater.” Appl. Ocean Res., 35, 77–94.
Murali, K., and Mani, J. S. (1997). “Performance of cage floating breakwater.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 172–178.
Olivier, J. G., et al. (1994). “Floating breakwaters: A practical guide for design and construction.” PIANC Permanent Technical Committee II, Working Group 13. Supplement to Bulletin No. 85, Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses, Brussels, Belgium.
Ozeren, Y., Wre, D. G., Altinakar, M., and Work, P. A. (2011). “Experimental investigation of cylindrical floating breakwater performance with various mooring configurations.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 300–309.
Peña, E., Ferreras, J., and Sánchez-Tembleque, F. (2011). “Experimental study on wave transmission coefficient, mooring lines and module connector forces with different designs of floating breakwaters.” Ocean Eng., 38(10), 1150–1160.
Ruol, P., Martinelli, L., and Pezzuto, P. (2013). “A formula to predict transmission for -type floating breakwaters.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 1–8.
Sánchez-Tembleque, F., Peña, E., Ferreras, J., López, A., and Louro, A. (2010). “Mooring forces measurements and hydrodynamic efficiency of floating breakwaters.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on the Application of Physical Modelling to Port and Coastal Protection, International Centre for Coastal Resources Research, Barcelona, Spain.
Sannasiraj, S., Sundar, V., and Sundaravadivelu, R. (1998). “Mooring forces and motion responses of pontoon-type floating breakwaters.” Ocean Eng., 25(1), 27–48.
Vijayakrishna Rapaka, E., Natarajan, R., and Neelamani, S. (2004). “Experimental investigation on the dynamic response of a moored wave energy device under regular sea waves.” Ocean Eng., 31(5-6), 725–743.
Wang, H. Y., and Sun, Z. C. (2010). “Experimental study of a porous floating breakwater.” Ocean Eng., 37(5-6), 520–527.
Williams, A. N., and Abul-Azm, A. G. (1997). “Dual pontoon floating breakwater.” Ocean Eng., 24(5), 465–478.
Yamamoto, T., Yoshida, A., and Ijima, T. (1980). “Dynamics of elastically moored floating objects.” Appl. Ocean Res., 2(2), 85–92.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 3, 2013
Accepted: Sep 30, 2013
Published online: Oct 2, 2013
Published in print: May 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Jul 20, 2014
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.