GIS-MCDM–Based Approach to Determine the Potential Facility Locations for Park-and-Ride Facilities along Transit Corridors
Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 148, Issue 1
Abstract
The ill effects of the escalating number of private vehicles on roads have become a key concern for today’s planners and development authorities. Park-and-Ride (P&R) facilities are considered as a group of valuable systems that are used to overcome these rising problems of cities if located judiciously. Several criteria play significant roles in determining the potential locations for P&Rs, but there lacks an approach to simultaneously consider multiple criteria and spatially locate P&R facilities. This study presents a spatial multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) (i.e., GIS-MCDM) approach to identify potential locations for P&R facilities considering multiple criteria. This approach uses the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the relative weights of several criteria considered for locating P&Rs and the geographic information system (GIS) to identify the locations spatially. The developed approach is further applied to identify locations for P&Rs in Delhi, the capital city of India, and 10 locations that best served the maximum part of the city were found. The results show that the criterion of a P&R serving the maximum population had the highest weight for determining the potential locations. The findings of this study suggest that the developed approach will ease the decision-making process of planners regarding determining the potential locations for P&Rs.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful for the assistance of the Delhi Traffic Police in providing the information essential to conduct this study. The authors would also like to acknowledge all the experts who gave their valuable time and took part in the survey. A special thanks to the Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India for awarding the assistantship to Mr. Aditya Manish Pitale to conduct this study.
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Received: Jul 15, 2020
Accepted: Sep 17, 2021
Published online: Nov 24, 2021
Published in print: Mar 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Apr 24, 2022
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Cited by
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- Aditya Manish Pitale, Manoranjan Parida, Shubhajit Sadhukhan, Factors influencing choice riders for using park-and-ride facilities: A case of Delhi, Multimodal Transportation, 10.1016/j.multra.2022.100065, 2, 1, (100065), (2023).
- Aditya Manish Pitale, Manoranjan Parida, Shubhajit Sadhukhan, Location Evaluation of Existing Park-and-Ride Facilities Along a Transit Corridor: A Case of Delhi MRTS, Transportation in Developing Economies, 10.1007/s40890-022-00164-5, 8, 2, (2022).