Some features of the ASCE Shopping cart and login features of the website will be down for maintenance on Sunday, June 16th, 2024, beginning at 12:00 A.M. ET and ending at 6:00 A.M. ET. During this time if you need immediate assistance at 1-800-548-2723 or [email protected].

Abstract

Hosting large conferences and events often facilitates the transformation of a city by the government. Before the 9th BRICS Summit, the local government launched a systematic urban renovation project, providing a feasible way for the government to increase accessibility for elderly residents by covering the necessary and additional costs. We aimed to present an economical and effective method for obtaining evidence-based reports that will encourage policymakers to increase their input and implement the policy of age-friendly cities. The data were derived from seven waves of regular follow-up investigations that were conducted before and after the 9th BRICS Summit. Residents over 18 years of age were sampled from the family planning system using the multistage stratified sampling method and were interviewed via telephone. The scenario method was used to simulate the effect of promoting the age-friendly city strategy on residents’ subjective well-being (SWB). Each respondent was randomly interviewed with one of the parallel versions of the questionnaire (positive or negative scenarios) to ensure intrainterviewer randomness. The paired-sample t-test was used to analyze the changes in residents’ attitudes given urban construction. Hierarchical regression analysis was then employed to test how the scenarios affected participants’ SWB to estimate the influence of the future implementation of age-friendly city policies. Residents’ levels of satisfaction with the city’s popularity, transportation, development, appearance, and competitiveness improved significantly after the BRICS Summit compared with that at baseline. Promoting the construction of age-related cities has the potential to significantly improve residents’ SWB, and residents of all age groups can benefit from this strategy. Urban renewal during the BRICS Summit improved the quality of life of local residents. The SWB of residents can be improved through urban transformation, such as the promotion of the construction of age-friendly cities. Moreover, the scenario method has application value and prospects for providing evidence-based urban planning advice to policymakers.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors express their sincere appreciation to all research assistants, investigators, and community workers of Siming District for their assistance. The authors would especially like to thank the study participants in Xiamen for their time and willingness to participate. In addition, the project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No. 2018J01129) and Scientific Research Grant of Fujian Province of China (No. Z0230104). The sponsors of the project had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, or data interpretation. Yi-Chen Chiang, Da-Rui Gao, and Xian Li contributed equally to this study.

References

APA (American Planning and Association). 2019. “Scenario planning knowledge base.” Accessed January 5, 2021. https://www.planning.org/knowledgebase/scenarioplanning/.
Assawamaitree, S., and P. Hongsranagon. 2017. “The association between the perception of age-friendly city features and the mental health status of the elderly in Photharam District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand.” J. Health Res. 31: S137–S142. https://doi.org/10.14456/jhr.2017.77.
Bezold, C. 2005. “The future of patient-centered care: Scenarios, visions, and audacious goals.” J. Altern. Complement Med. 11 (supplement 1): s-77–s-84. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2005.11.s-77.
Boufford, J. I. 2017. “Advancing an age-friendly NYC.” J. Urban Health 94 (3): 317–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0173-y.
Brebner, J., and M. Martin. 1995. “Testing for stress and happiness: the role of personality factors.” In Stress and emotion: Anxiety, anger, and curiosity, edited by C. D. Spielberger, I. G. Sarason, J. M. T. Brebner, E. Greenglass, P. Laungani, and A. M. O’Roark, 139–172. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
Buckner, S., D. Pope, C. Mattocks, L. Lafortune, M. Dherani, and N. Bruce. 2019. “Developing age-friendly cities: An evidence-based evaluation tool.” J. Popul. Ageing 12 (2): 203–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-017-9206-2.
Buffel, T., P. McGarry, C. Phillipson, L. De Donder, S. Dury, N. De Witte, A.-S. Smetcoren, and D. Verté. 2014. “Developing age-friendly cities: Case studies from Brussels and Manchester and implications for policy and practice.” J. Aging Soc. Policy 26 (1–2): 52–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2014.855043.
Chiang, H. H., L. Lin, and S. H. Lee. 2016. “Psychometric integrity of the Chinese happiness inventory among retired older people in Taiwan.” Geriatr. Gerontol. Int. 16 (7): 865–872. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12568.
Chui, C. H. K., J. Y. M. Tang, C. M. Kwan, O. F. Chan, M. Tse, R. L. H. Chiu, V. W. Q. Lou, P. H. Chau, A. Y. M. Leung, and T. Y. S. Lum. 2019. “Older adults’ perceptions of age-friendliness in Hong Kong.” Gerontologist 59 (3): 549–558. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny052.
Clarke, P., J. A. Ailshire, and P. Lantz. 2009. “Urban built environments and trajectories of mobility disability: Findings from a national sample of community-dwelling American adults (1986–2001).” Soc. Sci. Med. 69 (6): 964–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.041.
Clarke, P., and E. R. Nieuwenhuijsen. 2009. “Environments for healthy ageing: A critical review.” Maturitas 64 (1): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.07.011.
Diener, E., E. M. Suh, R. E. Lucas, and H. L. Smith. 1999. “Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.” Psychol. Bull. 125 (2): 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276.
von Faber, M., Z. Tavy, and S. van der Pas. 2020. “Engaging older people in age-friendly cities through participatory video design.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (23): 8977. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238977.
Fatmah, F., V. P. Dewi, and Y. Priotomo. 2019. “Developing age-friendly city readiness: A case study from Depok City, Indonesia.” SAGE Open Med. 7: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312119852510.
Flores, R., A. Caballer, and A. Alarcón. 2019. “Evaluation of an age-friendly city and its effect on life satisfaction: A two-stage study.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16 (24): 5073. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245073.
Gale, C. R., E. M. Dennison, C. Cooper, and A. A. Sayer. 2011. “Neighbourhood environment and positive mental health in older people: The Hertfordshire Cohort Study.” Health Place 17 (4): 867–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.05.003.
Garon, S., M. Paris, M. Beaulieu, A. Veil, and A. Laliberté. 2014. “Collaborative partnership in age-friendly cities: Two case studies from Quebec, Canada.” J. Aging Soc. Policy 26 (1–2): 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2014.854583.
Gibney, S., M. Zhang, and C. Brennan. 2020. “Age-friendly environments and psychosocial wellbeing: A study of older urban residents in Ireland.” Aging Ment. Health 24(12): 2022–2033. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1652246.
Glenn, J. C. 2011. “The Futures Group International, ‘Scenarios’.” In Futures Research Methodology Version 30, edited by J. C. Glenn and T. J. Gordon, 52. Washington, DC: The Millenium Project.
Hewson, J. A., C. Kwan, M. Shaw, and D. W. L. Lai. 2018. “Developing Age-friendly social participation. strategies: Service providers’ perspectives about organizational and sector readiness for aging—Baby boomers.” Act. Adapt. Aging 42 (3): 225–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2017.1398034.
Hussnain, M. Q. u., A. Waheed, G. A. Anjum, M. A. Naeem, E. Hussain, K. Wakil, and C. J. Pettit. 2020. “A framework to bridge digital planning tools’ utilization gap in peri-urban spatial planning; lessons from Pakistan.” Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 80: 101451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101451.
Joy, M. 2018. “Problematizing the age friendly cities and communities program in Toronto.” J. Aging Stud. 47: 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2018.10.005.
Kadoya, Y. 2013. “Toward an age-friendly city: The constraints preventing the elderly’s participation in community programs in Akita city.” Work Older People 17 (3): 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/WWOP-05-2013-0012.
Lehning, A. J., R. J. Smith, and R. E. Dunkle. 2014. “Age-friendly environments and self-rated health: An exploration of Detroit elders.” Res. Aging 36 (1): 72–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027512469214.
Liu, J. E., J. Y. Tian, P. Yue, Y. L. Wang, X. P. Du, and S. Q. Chen. 2015. “Living experience and care needs of Chinese empty-nest elderly people in urban communities in Beijing, China: A qualitative study.” Int. J. Nurs. 2 (1): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2015.01.008.
Lu, L. 2006. “‘Cultural fit’: Individual and societal discrepancies in values, beliefs, and subjective well-being.” J. Social Psychol. 146 (2): 203–221. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.2.203-221.
McGarry, P., and J. Morris. 2011. “A great place to grow older: A case study of how Manchester is developing an age-friendly city.” Work Older People 15 (1): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.5042/wwop.2011.0119.
Menec, V. H., S. Novek, D. Veselyuk, and J. McArthur. 2014. “Lessons learned from a Canadian, province-wide age-friendly initiative: The age-friendly Manitoba initiative.” J. Aging Soc. Policy 26 (1–2): 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2014.854606.
Menec, V., and C. Brown. 2018. “Facilitators and barriers to becoming age-friendly: A review.” J. Aging Soc. Policy 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2018.1528116.
Mihalik, B. 2000. “Host population perception of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics: Support, benefits, and liabilities.” Tourism Anal. 5 (1): 49–53.
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics). 2019. Statistical bulletin on national economic and social development 2018. Beijing: NBS.
Neal, M. B., A. K. DeLaTorre, and P. C. Carder. 2014. “Age-friendly Portland: A university-city-community partnership.” J. Aging Soc. Policy 26 (1–2): 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2014.854651.
Office of Xiamen Aging Working Committee. 2018. “The basic information and analysis report on the elderly population in Xiamen was released in 2018.” Accessed October 17, 2019. http://www.mnw.cn/xiamen/news/2072351.html.
Ouyang, Z., D. Gursoy, and K. C. Chen. 2019. “It’s all about life: Exploring the role of residents’ quality of life perceptions on attitudes toward a recurring hallmark event over time.” Tourism Manage. 75: 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.032.
Pontin, E., M. Schwannauer, S. Tai, and P. Kinderman. 2013. “A UK validation of a general measure of subjective well-being: The modified BBC subjective well-being scale (BBC-SWB).” Health Qual. Life Outcomes 11: 150. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-150.
Rémillard-Boilard, S., T. Buffel, and C. Phillipson. 2017. “Involving older residents in age-friendly developments: From information to coproduction mechanisms.” J. Hous. Elderly 31 (2): 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2017.1309932.
Ronzi, S., L. Orton, S. Buckner, N. Bruce, and D. Pope. 2020. “How is respect and social inclusion conceptualised by older adults in an aspiring age-friendly city? A photovoice study in the north-west of England.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (24): 9246. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249246.
Ryynänen, O. P., M. Myllykangas, J. Kinnunen, P. Halonen, and J. Takala. 2000. “Prioritization attitudes among doctors and nurses examined by a scenario method.” Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care 16 (1): 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462300016184.
Sartika, R. A. D. 2011. “Dietary trans fatty acids intake and its relation to dyslipidemia in a sample of adults in Depok city, West Java, Indonesia.” Malaysian J. Nutr. 17 (3): 337–346.
Sterns, A. A., H. L. Sterns, and A. Walter. 2020. “Prioritizing age-friendly domains for transforming a mid-sized American city.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (23): 9103. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239103.
Suriastini, W., A. L. Buffardi, and J. Fauzan. 2019. “What prompts policy change? Comparative analyses of efforts to create age-friendly cities in 14 cities in Indonesia.” J. Aging Soc. Policy 31 (3): 250–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2019.1589889.
UN (United Nations). 2017. World population ageing 2017 highlights. New York: UN.
Vlachantoni, A., Z. Feng, N. Wang, and M. Evandrou. 2019. “Social participation and health outcomes among caregivers and noncaregivers in Great Britain.” J. Appl. Gerontol. 39(12): 1313–1322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819885528.
Vollmar, H. C., K. Goluchowicz, B. Beckert, E. Dönitz, S. Bartholomeyczik, T. Ostermann, M. Boustani, and I. Buscher. 2014. “Health care for people with dementia in 2030—Results of a multidisciplinary scenario process.” Health Policy 114 (2–3): 254–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.07.023.
Vollmar, H. C., T. Ostermann, and M. Redaèlli. 2015. “Using the scenario method in the context of health and health care—A scoping review.” BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 15: 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-015-0083-1.
Warth, L. 2015. “The WHO global network of age-friendly cities and communities: Origins, developments and challenges.” In Age-friendly cities and communities in international comparison, edited by T. Moulaert and S. Garon, 37–46. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24031-2_3.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2007. Global age-friendly cities: A guide. Geneva: WHO.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2015. Measuring the age-friendliness of cities: A guide to using core indicators. Geneva: WHO.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2015. World report on ageing and health. Geneva: WHO.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2017. Checklist of essential features of age-friendly cities. Geneva: WHO.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2019. Age-friendly milestones: 1st Hispanic Conference and 1000th Member. Geneva: WHO.
XBS (Xiamen Bureau of Statistics). 2019. “Analysis on the permanent population of Xiamen in 2018.” Accessed December 20, 2019. http://tjj.xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201902/t20190225_2227407.htm?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0.
Xiamen Municipal Government. 2018. “2017 Work Report of Xiamen Municipal Government.” Accessed March 30, 2021. http://www.xm.gov.cn/zwgk/szfgzbg/201903/t20190306_2229640.htm.
Yan, B., X. Gao, and M. Lyon. 2014. “Modeling satisfaction amongst the elderly in different Chinese urban neighborhoods.” Soc. Sci. Med. 118: 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.004.
Yin, H., F. Kong, Y. Hu, P. James, F. Xu, and L. Yu. 2016. “Assessing growth scenarios for their landscape ecological security impact using the SLEUTH urban growth model.” J. Urban Plann. Dev. 142 (2): 05015006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000297.
Zegras, C., J. Sussman, and C. Conklin. 2004. “Scenario planning for strategic regional transportation planning.” J. Urban Plann. Dev. 130 (1): 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2004)130:1(2).
Zhang, Z., and J. Zhang. 2017. “Perceived residential environment of neighborhood and subjective well-being among the elderly in China: A mediating role of sense of community.” J. Environ. Psychol. 51: 82–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.03.004.
Zhou, Y., and J. Ap. 2009. “Residents’ perceptions towards the impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.” J. Travel Res. 48 (1): 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508328792.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 147Issue 4December 2021

History

Received: May 12, 2020
Accepted: Apr 8, 2021
Published online: Jul 19, 2021
Published in print: Dec 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Dec 19, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Associate Professor, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen Univ., No. 4221-117, Xiang’an South Rd., Xiang’an District, Xiamen 361102, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-1956. Email: [email protected]
Postgraduate Student, School of Journalism and Communication, Peking Univ., No. 5, Yiheyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-0809. Email: [email protected]
Postgraduate Student, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen Univ., No. 4221-117, Xiang’an South Rd., Xiang’an District, Xiamen 361102, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-3333. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of International Business, Xiamen Univ. Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou China Merchants, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhangzhou 363105, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-5297. Email: [email protected]
Xin-Ying Sun [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking Univ., No. 38, Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen Univ., No. 422 Siming South Rd., Siming District, Xiamen 361005, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-7320. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Promoting the well-being of rural elderly people for longevity among different birth generations: A healthy lifestyle perspective, Frontiers in Public Health, 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1050789, 11, (2023).
  • Professional self-realization of disabled persons in an urban environment, SHS Web of Conferences, 10.1051/shsconf/202112503002, 125, (03002), (2021).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share