Construction of Urban Planning Supporting System Using Genetic Algorithm Responding to Urban Decentralization: Case of Kanazawa City
Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 146, Issue 4
Abstract
In this research, from a macro perspective, we studied the impact of urban development planning on population changes in central urban areas. Regional development plans have different aggregation modes and different development structures for different functional areas. This difference was evaluated as a different development model. Kanazawa was used as a case study area, and the corresponding development plan was determined by different development models. Set up three development modes of concentrated central urban area development mode, decentralized central urban area development mode, and maintenance-oriented central urban area development mode. Under the guidance of three different development modes, calculation and analysis are performed using genetic algorithms. The population recovery, the degree of land-use mix, and the degree of land-use specialization in the central urban area are three indicators. On this basis, a land-use planning support system has been developed.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China “Optimization Technology for Urban New District Planning and Design” (2018YFC0704600).
Notation
The following symbols are used in this paper:
- Acom
- area of the commercial area;
- Aur
- area of the urban road;
- Dcen
- distance away from the center area;
- Dhar
- distance away from the harbor area;
- Dmar
- distance away from the market area;
- Dsta
- distance away from the station area;
- DEpop
- density of population;
- DEres
- density of resident;
- F
- volume of facility.
- Gind
- industrial group;
- L
- labor population;
- Lp
- land price;
- Lu
- land use;
- NUM2
- volume of the second industry;
- NUM3
- volume of the third industry;
- Pcom
- increase of the commercial profit;
- R
- water, electricity, gas resource; and
- Zcom
- land use.
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Published In
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 146 • Issue 4 • December 2020
Copyright
© 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 3, 2020
Accepted: Jul 16, 2020
Published online: Sep 25, 2020
Published in print: Dec 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Feb 24, 2021
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