Case Studies
May 21, 2020

Enhancing Tourism by Reconnecting the Fragmented Landscape of Wadi Araba in Jordan

Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 146, Issue 3

Abstract

This study aims at assessing the landscape condition of the Wadi Araba to enhance the tourism industry in this area. A qualitative research design based on landscape character assessment has been implemented to explore the current condition of the natural features, protected areas, and urban settlements. Then, the geographic information system (GIS) has been used for recording the collected information. The study reveals that many components of the Wadi Araba landscapes are hidden, fragmented, and underdeveloped, which negatively affected the tourism industry in the area of study. The natural environment, as well as the urban settlements, are randomly scattered in the desert and segregated from their surroundings, socially and economically. Given this, the study proposes a tourist track that links these fragmented areas. Connecting the urban settlements with the protected zones would enhance the tourism industry in Wadi Araba, create job opportunities to locals, and enhance the sense of pleasure for visitors.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The author would like to acknowledge the GIS engineer, Bashar Awamleh, who helped in preparing the GIS maps based on the collected information given to him.

References

Abuamoud, D., A. Ibrahim, and L. L. Hijawi. 2019. “Estimating the economic impact of tourism in the North of Jordan through the IO approach.” Eur. Res. Stud. J. 22 (1): 254–266.
Alafi, K. K. 2013. “Developing world: Increasing Jordanian tourism: A strategic plan.” J. Manage. Res. 6 (1): 192. https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v6i1.4715.
Al-Kheder, S., N. Haddad, M. Jaber, Y. Al-Shawabkeh, and L. Fakhoury. 2010. “Socio-spatial planning problems within Jordan Valley, Jordan: Obstacles to sustainable tourism development.” Tourism Hospit. Plann. Dev. 7 (4): 353–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/1479053X.2010.520464.
Arthur, L. M., T. C. Daniel, and R. S. Boster. 1977. “Scenic assessment: An overview.” Landscape Plann. 4: 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3924(77)90014-4.
Barjous, M. O. 2003. The geology of Petra and Wadi Al Lahyana Area. Map sheets No. 3050-I and 3050-IV. Amman, Jordan: Natural Resources Authority.
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2019. The world fact book. Washington, DC: CIA.
El-Naqa, A., N. Hammouri, K. Ibrahim, and M. El-Taj. 2009. “Integrated approach for groundwater exploration in Wadi Araba using remote sensing and GIS.” Jordan J. Civ. Eng. 3 (3): 229–243.
Fang, B., Q. Ye, D. Kucukusta, and R. Law. 2016. “Analysis of the perceived value of online tourism reviews: Influence of readability and reviewer characteristics.” Tourism Manage. 52: 498–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.07.018.
Fiema, Z. T., and J. Frösén. 2008. Petra—The Mountain of Aaron: The Finnish archaeological project in Jordan. Vol. 1. The church and the chapel. Helsinki, Finland: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
Garfunkel, Z., I. Zak, and R. Freund. 1981. “Active faulting in the Dead Sea rift.” Tectonophysics 80 (1–4): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(81)90139-6.
Haddad, N., M. Waheeb, and L. Fakhoury. 2009. “The Baptism archaeological site of Bethany beyond Jordan: Towards an assessment for a management plan.” Tourism Hospit. Plann. Dev. 6 (3): 173–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790530903363332.
Hunt, C. O., D. O. Gilbertson, and H. A. El-Rishi. 2007. “An 8000-year history of landscape, climate, and copper exploitation in the Middle East: The Wadi Faynan and the Wadi Dana National Reserve in southern Jordan.” J. Archaeolog. Sci. 34 (8): 1306–1338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.022.
Jordan Times. 2016. “Aqaba welcomed nearly 280,000 tourists over six months.” October 13, 2019.
Juneidi, M., and M. Abu-Zanat. 1993. Jordan agricultural sector review: Low rainfall zone. Prepared for Agricultural Policy Analysis Project, Phase II. Technical Rep. No. 132. Washington, DC: USAID.
Keios. 2015. “Wadi Araba integrated development master plan Jordan.” Accessed May 26, 2018. http://keios.it/portfolio/piano-di-sviluppo-integrato-di-wadi-arabagiordania/.
Kouki, P. 2012. The hinterland of a city: Rural settlement and land use in the Petra region from the Nabataean–Roman to the Early Islamic period. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki Univ.
Lenner, K. 2015. “Projects of improvement, continuities of neglect: Re-fragmenting the periphery in Southern Rural Jordan.” Middle East Top. Arguments 5: 77–88. https://doi.org/10.17192/meta.2015.5.3643.
MFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs). 2018. “Cross-border desert tourism in the Wadi Araba/Arava. Chapter 1: The Jordan Rift Valley.” Accessed March 11, 2018. http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Peace/Regional/Pages/Partnerships%20in%20Development%201998-%20Chapter%201.aspx.
MoPIC (Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation). 2010. The development situation at Kadah Wadi Araba within Aqaba Governorate, Amman.
Mustafa, M. H. 2010. “International tourism: Number of arrivals in Middle East and Arab World.” Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 1 (1): 37–34.
MWI (Ministry of Water and Irrigation). 2004. National water master plan. Amman, Jordan: MWI.
Niemi, T. M., and A. M. Smith. 1999. “Initial results of the southeastern Wadi Araba, Jordan geoarchaeological study: Implications for shifts in late quaternary aridity.” Geoarchaeology 14 (8): 791–820. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6548(199912)14:8%3C791::AID-GEA6%3E3.0.CO;2-C.
NRA (Natural Resources Authority). 1995. Geological mapping division, national resources authority, geology directorate. Amman, Jordan: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.
Palmer, C., D. Gilbertson, H. El-Rishi, C. Hunt, J. Grattan, S. McLaren, and B. Pyatt. 2004. “The Wadi Faynan today: Landscape, environment, people.” In Archaeology and desertification: The Wadi Faynan Landscape Survey, Southern Jordan, edited by G. Barker, D. Gilbertson, and D. Mattingly, 25–57. Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books.
Powell, J. H., A. Abed, and G. H. Jarrar. 2015. “Ediacaran Arabia complex of Jordan.” GeoArabia Middle East Pet. Geosci. 20 (1): 99–156.
Royal Jordanian Geographic Centre. 1995. The soils of Jordan. national soil map and land use project. Amman, Jordan: Dept. of Afforestation and Forests Hunting Technical Services Ltd in association with Soil Survey and Land Research Centre.
Smith, A. M., M. Stevens, and T. M. Niemi. 1997. “The Southeast Araba Archaeological Survey: A preliminary Report of the 1994 Season.” Bull. Am. Sch. Orient. Res. 305: 45–71. https://doi.org/10.2307/1357745.
Swanwick, C. 2002. Landscape character assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland. Gloucestershire and Edinburgh: Countryside Agency and Scottish Natural Heritage.
Tarawneh, M. 2002. Al-mashrūʿāt al-baḥthiyya al-madʿūma: Tanmiyyat al-mujtamaʿāt al-maḥalliyya: Qurā Wādī ʿArabah namūdhajan. Amman, Jordan: Higher Council for Science and Technology.
UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization). 2017. UNWTO tourism highlights. Tourism—Key to development, prosperity, and well-being. International tourism in 2016—Key trends and outlook. Madrid, Spain: UNWTO.
WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Council). 2019. Travel & tourism economic impact 2017. London: WTTC.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 146Issue 3September 2020

History

Received: Mar 27, 2019
Accepted: Jan 31, 2020
Published online: May 21, 2020
Published in print: Sep 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Oct 21, 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, School of Architecture, Zarqa Univ., P.O. Box 132222, Zarqa 13132, Jordan. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-1901. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share