Identification and Analysis of Land Use Change in Doha Downtown Neighborhoods
Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 146, Issue 1
Abstract
The neighborhood concept was first introduced in the 1920s by Clarence Perry. This paper adapts Clarence Perry’s neighborhood concept and other neighborhood planning theories. It studies the land use dynamics of Fereej Abdul Aziz, one of downtown neighborhoods in Doha. The theory is reinterpreted to study three parameters: physical, mobility, and social aspects. The main objective is to empirically investigate the dynamics of existing land uses of downtown neighborhoods. The study aims at exploring types of land activities and their existing conditions in the study area. The findings aid in making land use guidelines for the downtown neighborhoods in Doha while considering preferences of the inhabitants. The study provides useful insights and efficient planning preference for land use changes in downtown neighborhoods that occur due to the rapid urban growth not only in Doha but also in other emerging cities.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This paper was made possible by NPRP Grant No. [NPRP 07 - 960 - 5 - 135] from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The findings achieved herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.
References
Al Shawish, A. 2015. “Evaluating the impact of gated communities on the physical and social fabric of Doha city.” In Proc., 12th Int. Postgraduate Research Conf., 67–79. Manchester, UK: In-House International.
American Planning Association. 2006. Planning and urban design standards. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Brody, J. 2013. “The neighbourhood unit concept and the shaping of land planning in the united states 1912–1968.” J. Urban Des. 18 (3): 340–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2013.800453.
Chaskin, R. J. 1998. “Neighborhood as a unit of planning and action: A heuristic approach.” J. Plann. Lit. 13 (1): 11–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/088541229801300102.
Choguill, C. 2008. “Developing sustainable neighbourhoods.” Habitat Int. 32 (1): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2007.06.007.
Colliers International Doha. 2014. “Residential market and affordability levels in Doha: Market performance, trends, and affordability.” Accessed April 28, 2016. http://www.colliers.com/-/media/562F03BEE6D54CA0B7BA140DF287C911.ashx?la=en-GB.
Delmelle, E., E. Haslauer, and T. Prinz. 2013. “Social satisfaction, commuting and neighbourhoods.” J. Transp. Geogr. 30 (Jun): 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.03.006.
Dempsey, N. 2012. “Neighbourhood design: Urban outdoor experience.” In International encyclopedia of housing and home, 29–42. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Fincher, R., K. Iveson, H. Leitner, and V. Preston. 2014. “Planning in the multicultural city: Celebrating diversity or reinforcing difference?” Prog. Plann. 92 (Aug): 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2013.04.001.
Forrest, R., and A. Kearns. 2001. “Social cohesion, social capital, and the neighborhood.” Urban Stud. 38 (12): 2125–2143. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980120087081.
Hakim, B. 1986. Arabic-Islamic cities: Building and planning principles. London: Kegan Paul International Limited.
Herbert, G. 1963. “The neighbourhood unit principle and organic theory.” Sociological Rev. 11 (2): 165–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1963.tb01231.x.
Hutzell, K., R. El Samahy, and A. Himes. 2015. “Inexhaustible ambition two eras of planning in Doha.” Archit. Des. 85 (1): 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1857.
Ibrahim, H. 2013. “A new paradigm of urban development: Envisioning sustainable futures in Qatar.” In Vol. 173 of Proc., Sustainable Development and Planning, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 299–310. Southampton, UK: WIT Press.
Jacobs, J. 1961. The death and life of great American cities. New York: Random House.
Jaidah, I., and M. Bourennane. 2009. The history of Qatari architecture. Milan, Italy: Skira.
Keller, S. 1968. Vol. 33 of The urban neighborhood: A sociological perspective. New York: Random House.
Lawhon, L. 2009. “The neighbourhood unit: Physical design or physical determinism.” J. Plann. Hist. 8 (2): 111–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538513208327072.
Lockerbie, J. 2018. “The old buildings of Qatar.” Accessed November 2, 2019. http://www.catnaps.org/islamic/islaqatold.html.
Marans, R. 2012. “Quality of urban life studies: An overview and implications for environment-behavior research.” Procedia Social Behav. Sci. 35: 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.058.
Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. 2015. “The simplified census of population, housing and establishments, 2015.” Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. Accessed November 2, 2019. https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics/Statistical%20Releases/General/Census/Population_Households_Establishment_QSA_Census_AE_2015.pdf.
Ministry of Municipality and Environment. 2014. “Qatar national master plan: Doha municipality vision and development strategy.” Accessed November 2, 2019. http://www.mme.gov.qa/QatarMasterPlan/Downloads-qnmp/MunicipalityStrategy/English/Doha%20Dec%202017.pdf.
Ministry of Municipality and Environment. 2015. Archive department. Doha Satellite Imageries in 1995, 2003, and 2010. Doha, Qatar: Ministry of Municipality and Environment.
Mullan, F., L. P. Robert, and L. K. Edward. 2004. “Geographic retrofitting: A method of community definition in community-oriented primary care practices.” Family Med. 36 (6): 440–446.
Murray, M. 2013. “Connecting growth and wealth through visionary planning: The case of Abu Dhabi 2030.” Plann. Theory Pract. 14 (2): 278–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2013.793576.
Nagy, S. 2008. “Dressing up downtown: Urban development and government public image in Qatar.” City Soc. 1 (12): 125–147. https://doi.org/10.1525/city.2000.12.1.125.
Patricios, N. 2002. “Urban design principles of the original neighbourhood concepts.” Urban Morphol. 6 (1): 21–32.
Perry, C. 1929. The neighbourhood unit: From the regional survey of New York and its environs. London: Routledge/Thoemmes Press.
Qaddumi, D., and A. Ahmadi. 2017. “Scaling down planning in Doha towards the neighbourhood and its public realm.” QScience Connect 2017 (1): 2–22. https://doi.org/10.5339/connect.2017.qgbc.2.
Rohe, W. 2009. “From local to global: One hundred years of neighbourhood planning.” J. Am. Planning Assoc. 75 (2): 209–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360902751077.
Salama, A., S. Azzali, and F. Wiedmann. 2017. “The everyday urban environment of migrant laborers in Gulf cities: The case of the old centre of Doha, Qatar.” City Territory Archit. 4 (1): 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-017-0061-5.
Schoenberg, S., and P. Rosenbaum. 1980. Neighbourhoods that work. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press.
Serag El Din, H., A. Shalaby, H. Farouh, and S. Elariane. 2013. “Principles of urban quality of life for a neighbourhood.” Housing Build. Natl. Res. Center J. 9 (1): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.02.007.
Shandas, V., Y. Makido, and S. Ferwati. 2017. “Rapid urban growth and land use patterns in Doha, Qatar: Opportunities for sustainability.” Eur. J. Sustainable Dev. Res. 1 (2): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejosdr.201711.
Silver, C. 2007. “Neighbourhood planning in historical perspective” J. Am. Plann. Assoc. 51 (2): 161–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944368508976207.
Snoj, J. 2017. “Population of Qatar by nationality.” Accessed November 3, 2019. http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/.
Suttles, G. 1972. The social construction of communities. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago.
Verburg, P., T. Nijis, J. Eck, H. Visser, and K. Jong. 2004. “A method to analyze neighbourhood characteristics of land use patterns.” Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 28 (6): 667–690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2003.07.001.
Wang, C. 1965. “An evaluation of Perry’s neighbourhood concept: A case study in the Renfrew Heights area of Vancouver.” Master’s thesis, Dept. of Community and Regional Planning, Univ. of British Colombia.
Wellman, B., and B. Leighton. 1979. “Networks, neighborhoods, and communities: Approaches to the study of the community question.” Urban Affairs Rev. 14 (3): 363–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747901400305.
White, J. 2015. “Future directions in urban design as public policy: Reassessing best practice principles for design review and development management.” J. Urban Des. 20 (3): 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2015.1031212.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 31, 2018
Accepted: May 29, 2019
Published online: Dec 9, 2019
Published in print: Mar 1, 2020
Discussion open until: May 9, 2020
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.