Planning Bus Bridging Evacuation during Rail Transit Operation Disruption
Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 142, Issue 4
Abstract
During disruption of rail transit operation at one or more stations, bus bridging evacuation refers to dispatching buses from predesignated depots to travel back and forth between the disrupted metro stations and the turnover stations to carry affected passengers. This paper presents a nonlinear integer programing model to best plan the bus bridging evacuation in both upstream and downstream directions along a rail transit line during disruption. A customized genetic algorithm (GA) with a specially designed mutation mechanism is designed to solve the model efficiently. Case studies are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the model.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This research is partially sponsored by the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. 13YZ079) and the University Science and Technology Development Funds for Cultivation of High-Level Project (Grant No. 2013gp35).
References
Abdelgawad, H., and Abdulhai, B. (2012). “Large-scale evacuation using subway and bus transit: Approach and application in city of Toronto.” J. Transpor. Eng., 1215–1232.
An, S., Cui, N., Li, X., and Ouyang, Y. (2013). “Location planning for transit-based evacuation under the risk of service disruptions.” Transp. Res. Part B, 54, 1–16.
Bish, D. R. (2011). “Planning for a bus-based evacuation.” OR Spectr., 33(3), 629–654.
Goerigk, M., and Grün, B. (2014). “A robust bus evacuation model with delayed scenario information.” OR Spectr., 36(4), 923–948.
Goerigk, M., Grün, B., and Heßler, P. (2013). “Branch and bound algorithms for the bus evacuation problem.” Comput. Oper. Res., 40(12), 3010–3020.
Janarthanan, N., and Schneider, J. B. (1984). “Computer aided design as applied to transit system emergency contingency planning.” Comput. Environ. Urban Syst., 9(1), 33–52.
Kepaptsoglou, K., and Karlaftis, M. G. (2009). “The bus bridging problem in metro operations: conceptual framework, models and algorithms.” Publ. Transp., 1(4), 275–297.
Kulshrestha, A., Lou, Y., and Yin, Y. (2014). “Pick-up locations and bus allocation for transit-based evacuation planning with demand uncertainty.” J. Adv. Transp., 48(7), 721–733.
Lv, Y., Yan, X. D., Sun, W., and Gao, Z. Y. (2015). “A risk-based method for planning of bus-subway corridor evacuation under hybrid uncertainties.” Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf., 139, 188–199.
Pagès, L., Jayakrishnan, R., and Cortés, C. (2006). “Real-time mass passenger transport network optimization problems.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1964, 229–237.
Pereira, V. C., and Bish, D. R. (2015). “Scheduling and routing for a bus-based evacuation with a constant evacuee arrival rate.” Transp. Sci., 49(4), 853–867.
Sayyady, F., and Eksioglu, S. D. (2010). “Optimizing the use of public transit system during no-notice evacuation of urban areas.” Comput. Ind. Eng., 59(4), 488–495.
Song, R., He, S., and Zhang, L. (2009). “Optimal transit routing problem for emergency evacuations.” Transportation Research Board 94th Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 09–0931.
Tsuchiya, R., Sugiyama, Y., Yamauchi, K., Fujinami, K., Arisawa, R., and Nakagawa, T. (2006). “Route-choice support system for passengers in the face of unexpected disturbance of train operations.” WIT Trans Built Environ., 88, 189–197.
Valdes, D. M., Martínez-Marínez, F. E., Colucci-Rios, B., and Bartolomei-Suárez, S. (2006). “Simulation of metro operations under disruptions: Application to Tren Urbano in San Juan, Puerto Rico.” Transportation Research Board 85th Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 06–3004.
Zheng, H. (2014). “Optimization of bus routing strategies for evacuation.” J. Adv. Transp., 48(7), 734–749.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 29, 2015
Accepted: Jan 29, 2016
Published online: Apr 28, 2016
Discussion open until: Sep 28, 2016
Published in print: Dec 1, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.