Technical Papers
Mar 30, 2020

Engineering Review of ASCE 7-16 Wind-Load Provisions and Wind Effect on Tall Concrete-Frame Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 146, Issue 6

Abstract

Wind load is one of the main concerns for engineers in the design of tall buildings. In contrast to seismic demand, the wind load spectrum has more energy at lower frequencies, which is why taller buildings that have less frequency are more sensitive to wind load. Equivalent static wind load (ESWL) is the primary method to calculate the mean wind load and fluctuation effect due to wind turbulence-structure interaction, called the gust effect. The most accepted way to calculate the effect is the gust load factor (GLF) approach, which is widely adopted by current codes and standards. With further improvements, the base moment gust load factor (MGLF) method enhances the GLF method and eliminates its disadvantages. This paper discusses all aspects of defining wind load and studies the effect of certain parameters on the calculation. This paper focuses on calculating the along-wind force and how the gust effect changes by following the procedure in the relevant ASCE standard and comparing the approaches and results side by side.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) grant funded by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Grant No. 20CTAP-C151831-02) and by the Engineering Research Institute at Seoul National University. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsor.

References

ASCE. 2010. Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures. ASCE 7. Reston, VA: ASCE.
ASCE. 2016. Minimum design loads and associated criteria for buildings and other structures. ASCE 7. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Davenport, A. G. 1967. “Gust loading factors.” J. Struct. Div. 93 (3): 11–34.
Goel, R. K., and A. K. Chopra. 1997. “Period formulas for moment-resisting frame buildings.” J. Struct. Eng. 123 (11): 1454–1461. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:11(1454).
ISO. 1997. Wind actions on structures. ISO 4354. Geneva: ISO.
Satake, N., K. I. Suda, T. Arakawa, A. Sasaki, and Y. Tamura. 2003. “Damping evaluation using full-scale data of buildings in Japan.” J. Struct. Eng. 129 (4): 470–477. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:4(470).
Solari, G. 1987. “Turbulence modeling for gust loading.” J. Struct. Eng. 113 (7): 1550–1569.
Solari, G. 1993. “Gust buffeting, II: Dynamic along-wind response.” J. Struct. Eng. 119 (2): 383–398.
Zhou, Y., and A. Kareem. 2001a. “Equivalent static lateral forces on buildings under seismic and wind effects.” J. Wind Eng. 89: 605–608.
Zhou, Y., and A. Kareem. 2001b. “Gust loading factor: New model.” J. Struct. Eng. 127 (2): 168–175. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:2(168).

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 146Issue 6June 2020

History

Received: Feb 4, 2019
Accepted: Oct 22, 2019
Published online: Mar 30, 2020
Published in print: Jun 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Aug 30, 2020

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Authors

Affiliations

Hamidreza Alinejad
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Seoul National Univ., 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Thomas H.-K. Kang, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Seoul National Univ., 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]

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