Technical Papers
Mar 5, 2015

Simplified Approaches to Design Medium-Rise Unbraced Steel Storage Pallet Racks. II: Fundamental Period Estimates

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper concludes a two-part paper, which addresses the reliability of simplified approaches for rack design. The first part presents a parametric study on medium-rise, unbraced racks differing for components, geometry, and flexural stiffness degree of beam-to-column joints and base-plate connections. The evaluation of the elastic critical load multiplier, which is required to select the analysis method and check member instability, is considered through a simplified approach that is adequately calibrated for the more traditional steel structures. This second part focuses on seismic design, which is governed by the value of the fundamental period of vibrations (T1). Simplified approaches from the literature on typical steel frames and recommendations to predict period T1 are applied to two beam formulations differing in the absence or presence of warping. Research outcomes are discussed, considering the limits of the simplified approaches, and improvements to increase the accuracy of fundamental period prediction are proposed. For reproduction purposes, this paper details the data used in the application of the considered simplified approaches and the previously discussed approaches.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Bakker, M. C. M., and Pekoz, T. (2003). “The finite element method for thin-walled members—Basic principles.” Thin Walled Struct., 41(2–3), 179–189.
Bernuzzi, C., and Gobetti, A. (2014). “An innovative finite element formulation for analysis of beam element with thin-walled mono-symmetric section.” Costruzioni Metalliche, ACAI, Milano, Italy.
Bernuzzi, C., Gobetti, A., Gabbianelli, G., and Simoncelli, M. (2015a). “Simplified approaches to design medium-rise unbraced steel storage pallet racks. I: Elastic buckling analysis.” J. Struct. Eng., 04015036.
Bernuzzi, C., Gobetti, A., Gabbianelli, G., and Simoncelli, M. (2015b). “Unbraced pallet rack design in accordance with European practice. Part 2: essential verification checks.” Thin Walled Struct., 86, 208–229.
Bernuzzi, C., Gobetti, A., Gabbianelli, G., and Simoncelli, M. (2014a). “Warping influence on the resistance of uprights in steel storage pallet racks.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 101, 224–241.
Bernuzzi, C., Pieri, A., and Squadrito, V. (2014b). “Warping influence on the static design of unbraced steel storage pallet racks.” Thin Walled Struct., 79, 71–82.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). (2004). “Eurocode 8—Design of structures for earthquake resistance.” EN 1998–1 Brussels, Belgium.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). (2005). “Eurocode 3—Design of steel structures—Part1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.” EN 1993-1-1 Brussels, Belgium.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). (2013). “Steel static storage systems—Adjustable pallet racking system—Principle for seismic design.” prEN 16681, Brussels, Belgium.
Chopra, A. K. (2011). Dynamics of structures—Theory and applications to earthquake engineering, 4th Ed., Prentice-Hall, NJ.
Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J. (1995). Dynamics of structures, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Federation Européenne de Manutention. (2010). “Recommendations for the design of static steel pallet racking in seismic conditions.”, Hitchin, U.K.
FEMA. (2005). “Seismic considerations for steel storage racks located in areas accessible to the public.”, Washington, DC.
Filiatrault, A., Bachman, R. E., and Mahoney, M. G. (2006). “Performance-based seismic design of pallet-type steel storage racks.” Earthquake Spectra, 22(1), 47–64.
Horne, M. R. (1975). “An approximate method for calculating the elastic critical loads of multi-storey plane frame.” Struct. Eng., 53(6), 242–248.
RMI (Rack Manufacturers Institute). (2012). “Specification for the design, testing and utilization of industrial steel storage racks.”, Charlotte, NC, 59.
Teh, L. H., Hancock, G. J., and Clarke, M. J. (2004). “Analysis and design of double sided high-rise steel pallet rack frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 1011–1021.
Trahair, N. S. (1993). Flexural-torsional buckling of structures, E & FN Spon, London.
Vörös, G. M. (2004). “Free vibration of thin-walled beams.” Periodica Polytechnica Ser. Mech. Eng., 48(1), 99–110.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141Issue 11November 2015

History

Received: Jul 30, 2014
Accepted: Jan 7, 2015
Published online: Mar 5, 2015
Discussion open until: Aug 5, 2015
Published in print: Nov 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Claudio Bernuzzi
Associate Professor, Dept. of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Armando Gobetti
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Università di Pavia, Via A. Ferrata, 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Giammaria Gabbianelli [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Università di Pavia, Via A. Ferrata, 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Marco Simoncelli
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share