Technical Papers
Aug 12, 2014

Cyclic Loading Tests on Framed Stud Walls with Strap Braces and Steel Sheathing

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 7

Abstract

Cyclic loading tests were performed on framed stud walls with strap brace and steel sheathing. Each stud panel was strengthened with either the conventional straps or steel sheathing. The framed stud wall specimens were prepared by framing four stud panels with a lightweight steel frame (or boundary frame). To mitigate damage to the corner joint and to improve the energy dissipation capacity, new detailing methods for the framed stud walls were proposed. Test results showed that the framed stud wall specimens exhibited high deformation capacity (>5.37%) and ductility (>5.76). However, because of premature buckling of the tension-only straps and steel sheathing, significant pinching was observed in the cyclic behaviors. The energy dissipation capacity was enhanced in the specimen where the beam-column joints of the boundary frame were strengthened by reducing the column section (RCS). Based on the plastic mechanisms such as strap yielding and column yielding, the load-carrying capacity, stiffness, and yield displacement of the framed stud walls were predicted. In addition, based on the tests, recommendations for the design and detailing of the framed stud walls were given.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This research was financially supported by POSCO and the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (No. 2012R1A1A1003282).

References

Adham, S. A., Avanessian, V., Hart, G. C., Anderson, R. W., Elmlinger, J., and Gregory, J. (1990). “Shear wall resistance of lightgauge steel stud wall system.” Earthquake Spectra, 6(1), 1–14.
AISC. (2005). “Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings.”, Chicago.
Al-Kharat, M., and Rogers, C. A. (2007). “Inelastic performance of cold-formed steel strap braced walls.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 63(4), 460–474.
Baran, E., and Alica, C. (2012). “Behavior of cold-formed steel wall panels under monotonic horizontal loading.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 79(1), 1–8.
Barton, A. D. (1997). “Performance of steel framed domestic structures subject to earthquake loads.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Cassafont, M., Arnedo, A., Roure, F., and Rodriquez-Ferran, A. (2007). “Experimental testing of joints for seismic design of lightweight structures. Part 3: Gussets, corner joints, x-braced frames.” Thin Walled Struct., 45(7–8), 637–659.
European Committee for Standardization. (2004). “Design of steel structures. Part 1–3: General rules. Supplementary rules for cold-formed members and sheeting.”, Brussels, Belgium.
Fulop, L. A., and Dubina, D. (2004). “Performance of wall-stud cold-formed shear panels under monotonic and cyclic loading: Part I: Experimental research.” Thin Walled Struct., 42(2), 321–338.
Gad, E. F., Chandler, A. M., Duffield, C. F., and Hutchinson, G. L. (1999a). “Earthquake ductility and overstrength in residential structures.” J. Struct. Eng. Mech., 8(4), 361–382.
Gad, E. F., Duffield, C. F., Hutchinson, G. L., Mansell, D. S., and Stark, G. (1999b). “Lateral performance of cold-formed steel-framed domestic structures.” J. Eng. Struct., 21(1), 83–95.
Gad, E. F., Chandler, A. M., Duffield, C. F., and Stark, G. (1999c). “Lateral behavior of plasterboard-clad residential steel frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 32–39.
Hong, S. G., Cho, B. H., Chung, K. S., and Moon, J. H. (2011). “Behavior of framed modular building system with double skin steel panels.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 67(6), 936–946.
Kim, T. W., Wilcoski, J, Foutch, D. A., and Lee, M. S. (2006). “Shaketable tests of a cold-formed steel shear panel.” Eng. Struct., 28(10), 1462–1470.
Lee, C. H., and Chung, S. W. (2007). “A simplified analytical story drift evaluation of steel moment frames with radius-cut reduced beam section.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 63(4), 564–570.
Moghimi, H., and Ronagh, H. R. (2009a). “Better connection details for strap-braced CFS stud walls in seismic regions.” Thin Walled Struct., 47(2), 122–135.
Moghimi, H., and Ronagh, H. R. (2009b). “Performance of light-gauge cold-formed steel strap-braced stud walls subjected to cyclic loading.” Eng. Struct., 31(1), 69–83.
Park, R. (1988). “State-of the art report: Ductility evaluation from laboratory and analytical testing.” Proc., 9th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 8, IAEE, Tokyo-Kyoto, Japan, 605–616.
Serrette, R., and Ogunfunmi, K. (1996). “Shear resistance of gypsum-sheathed lightgauge steel stud walls.” J. Struct. Eng., 383–389.
Tian, Y. S., Wang, J., and Lu, T. J. (2004). “Racking strength and stiffness of cold-formed steel wall frames.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 60(7), 1069–1093.
Yu, C., and Chen, Y. (2011). “Detailing recommendations for 1.83 m wide cold-formed steel shear walls with steel sheathing.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 67(1), 93–101.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141Issue 7July 2015

History

Received: Nov 11, 2013
Accepted: Jun 9, 2014
Published online: Aug 12, 2014
Discussion open until: Jan 12, 2015
Published in print: Jul 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Tae-Sung Eom [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Dankook Univ., 448-701, Republic of Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
Senior Researcher, Building Structures and Materials Research Dept., Steel Structure Research Division, Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 180-1 Songdo-Dong, Incheon 406-840, Republic of Korea (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Bong-Ho Cho [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Architecture, Ajou Univ., San 5, Woncheon-dong, Suwon 443-749, Republic of Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
Tae-Hyeong Kim
Graduate Student, Dept. of Architecture, Ajou Univ., San 5, Woncheon-dong, Suwon 443-749, Republic of Korea.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share