Technical Papers
Nov 8, 2011

Midply Truss Wall System: High-Performance Shear Wall for Midrise Wood-Frame Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 9

Abstract

A high-performance wood-frame shear wall system, named the MIDPLY truss wall (MTW), was developed for application to midrise wood-frame buildings. The basic MTW system consists of metal-plate–connected wood trusses, sheathing panels, and steel tie-downs. The sheathing panels of the MTW system are placed between the wood trusses and connected with mechanical fasteners. The main concept of the MTW system is to increase the lateral load resistance of a shear wall by reconfiguring the wall frame members into lateral load–resisting wood trusses. In this study, the feasibility of the MTW system was investigated. Eight 2,440×2,440 mm MTW walls were constructed and tested under monotonic and cyclic loading in accordance with ASTM test standards. Shear stiffness, strength properties, and ductility of the MTW walls were evaluated and compared with those of comparable MIDPLY walls. Overall, the MTW system shows significant improvements in shear stiffness, yield load, peak load, and ductility. This paper contains a discussion of the failure modes, the effect of the vertical load, the importance of truss design, and the further studies needed.

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Acknowledgments

The author would like to acknowledge the contribution and effort of all members of the research team, especially, Mr. Paul Symons, Mr. Philip Eng, and Mr. Bill Deacon of FPInnovations-Wood Products Division, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada-Industrial R&D Fellowships Program (NSERC-IRDF) for the funding support. Truss plates and a portable presser, and technical assistance received from Eagle Metal Products are greatly appreciated.

References

ASTM. (2009). “Load test for shear resistance of walls for buildings.” E2126-09, West Conshohocken, PA.
Clarke, C. N. (2009). “Midply shear walls use in non-residential buildings.” M.S. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Emerson, R. N., and Collins, T. A. (2004). “Effect of toothed metal plate connector size on wood frame behavior.” Proc., 2004 Structures Congress, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Karacabeyli, E., Ni, C., Stiemer, S. F., Fraser, H., and Lungu, D. (2000). “MIDPLY wall system.” Final Rep., FCC Project No. 1517, Forintek Canada Corp., Canada.
Krawinkler, H. (2009). “Loading histories for cyclic tests in support of performance assessment of structural components.” 3rd Int. Conf. Adv. Exp. Struct. Eng., Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, San Francisco.
Krawinkler, H., Parisi, F., Ibarra, L., Ayoub, A., and Medina, R. (2001). “Development of a testing protocol for wood frame structures.” CUREE-Caltech Woodframe Project Rep. No. W-02, Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA.
NAHB Research Center, Inc. (1998). The performance of perforated shear walls with narrow wall segments, reduced base restraint, and alternative framing methods, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the National Association of Home Builders, Upper Marlboro, MD.
Pei, S., van de Lindt, J. W., Ni, C., and Pryor, S. E. (2010). “Experimental seismic behavior of a five-storey double-midply wood shear wall in a full scale building.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 37(9), 1261–1269.
van de Lindt, J. W. (2004). “Evolution of wood shear wall testing, modeling, and reliability analysis: A bibliography.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr., 9(1), 44–53.
van de Lindt, J. W., Pei, S., Pryor, S. E., Shimizu, H., and Isoda, H. (2010). “Experimental seismic response of a full-scale six-story light-frame wood building.” J. Struct. Eng., 136(10), 1262–1272.
Varoglu, E., Karacabeyli, E., Stiemer, S., and Ni, C. (2006). “Midply wood shear wall system: concept and performance in static and cyclic testing.” J. Struct. Eng., 132(9), 1417–1425.
Varoglu, E., Karacabeyli, E., Stiemer, S., Ni, C., Buitelaar, M., and Lungu, D. (2007). “Midply wood shear wall system: performance in dynamic testing.” J. Struct. Eng., 133(7), 1035–1042.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 138Issue 9September 2012
Pages: 1120 - 1127

History

Received: May 11, 2011
Accepted: Nov 4, 2011
Published online: Nov 8, 2011
Published in print: Sep 1, 2012

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Authors

Affiliations

Jung-Pyo Hong [email protected]
Senior Manager, SK Forest, 4F Baeksang Bldg., 197-28, Gwanhun-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-718, South Korea; formerly, Research Scientist, Wood Products Division, FPInnovations, 2665 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Chun Ni, M.ASCE [email protected]
Principal Scientist, Wood Products Division, FPInnovations, 2665 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]
Matt Vinson [email protected]
Director of Engineering, Eagle Metal Products, 12300 Ford Rd., Ste. 110, Dallas, TX 75234. E-mail: [email protected]

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