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Nov 4, 2009

Combined Distortional and Overall Flexural-Torsional Buckling of Cold-Formed Stainless Steel Sections: Design

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper provides a critical summary of the European standards and design methods available for calculating the strength of cold-formed stainless steel compression members. The standards considered (so far mainly applied to columns failing by flexural buckling) are applied to the case of lipped channel section columns failing by combined distortional and overall flexural-torsional buckling. As observed during the tests presented in a companion paper, distortional buckling is found to have a considerable effect on the cross section resistance and is prone to interact with the global flexural-torsional mode. It is investigated how the different formulations account for the two buckling modes and their interaction and how accurate strength predictions they provide. A new direct strength method taking into account these failure modes is then presented and compared to the test results.

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Acknowledgments

B.R. is supported by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (F.R.S.-FNRS), which is gratefully acknowledged. The Rotary District 1630 is also acknowledged for having granted B.R. its scholarship to Sydney.

References

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Australian/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS). (2001). “Cold-formed stainless steel structures.” AS/NZS 4673:2001, Australia.
Becque, J., Lecce, M., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2008). “The direct strength method for stainless steel compression members.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 64(11), 1231–1238.
Burgan, B. A., Baddoo, N. R., and Gilsenan, K. A. (2000). “Structural design of stainless steel members—Comparison between Eurocode 3, part 1.4 and test results.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 54(1), 51–73.
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European Standard: European Committee for Standardization. (2004a). “Design of steel structures, Parts 1–3: General rules—Supplementary rules for cold-formed members and sheeting.” EN 1993-1-3, Brussels, Belgium.
European Standard: European Committee for Standardization. (2004b). “Design of steel structures, Parts 1–4: General rules—Supplementary rules for stainless steels.” prEN 1993-1-4, Brussels, Belgium.
Lecce, M. (2006). “Distortional buckling of stainless steel sections.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Sydney, Australia.
Lecce, M., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2004). “Finite element modeling and design of stainless steel sections.” Rep. No. 845, Univ. of Sydney, Australia.
Lecce, M., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2006). “Distortional buckling of cold-formed stainless steel sections: Finite-element modeling and design.” J. Struct. Eng., 132(4), 505–514.
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Rossi, B. (2008). “Mechanical properties, residual stresses and structural behavior of thin-walled stainless steel profiles.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Liège, Belgium.
Rossi, B., Jaspart, J. -P., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2010). “Combined distortional and overall flexural-torsional buckling of cold-formed stainless steel sections: Experimental investigations.” J. Struct. Eng. 136(4), 354–360.
Schafer, B. W., and Ádány, S. (2006). “Buckling analysis of cold-formed steel members using CUFSM: Conventional and constrained finite strip methods.” Proc., 18th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Orlando, Fla.
Shafer, B. W., and Peköz, T. (1998). “Direct strength prediction of cold-formed steel members using numerical elastic buckling solutions.” Proc., 14th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, Mo., 69–76.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136Issue 4April 2010
Pages: 361 - 369

History

Received: Jan 7, 2009
Accepted: Nov 2, 2009
Published online: Nov 4, 2009
Published in print: Apr 2010

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Authors

Affiliations

Barbara Rossi [email protected]
Doctor, Dept. ArGEnCo, Univ. of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Jean-Pierre Jaspart [email protected]
Professor, Dept. ArGEnCo, Univ. of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected]
Kim J. R. Rasmussen [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]

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