TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 4, 2009

Simplified Method for the Seismic Analysis of Masonry Shear-Wall Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 5

Abstract

In this paper, an improved version of a simplified method to assess lateral shear forces attracted by shear walls of regular, low-rise masonry structures is presented. This simplified method for seismic analysis (SMSA) is allowed by Mexican building codes since the 1970s. The impact of shear deformations in the three-dimensional distribution of the forces absorbed by these walls is assessed for different wall aspect ratios (H/L) . Based on extensive parametric studies, effective shear area factors (FAE) originally proposed in the SMSA are modified to improve the estimates of shear forces using this method. New FAE are proposed for three different performance levels for the structure: (1) elastic response; (2) completely nonlinear (cracked) response of all walls along the building height; and (3) partially nonlinear (cracked) response along the height.

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Acknowledgments

Financial support of Secretaría General de Obras del Gobierno del Distrito Federal, Mexico City, Mexico, is gratefully acknowledged.

References

Alcocer, S. M., Arias, J. G., and Vázquez, A. (2004). “Response assessment of Mexican confined masonry structures through shaking table tests.” Proc., 13th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering (CD-ROM), International Association for Earthquake Engineering (IAEE), Vancouver, Canada.
Bazán, E., and Meli, R. (1998). Diseño sísmico de edificios, 2nd Ed., Limusa, Mexico City, Mexico (in Spanish).
Cano-Licona, J. (2005). “Propuesta de modificación al método simplificado de análisis sísmico de las Normas Técnicas Complementarias para Diseño y Construcción de Estructuras de Mampostería.” MS thesis, División de Estudios de Posgrado de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (in Spanish).
Cano-Licona, J., and Tena-Colunga, A. (2005). “Diseño sísmico de estructuras de mampostería para distintos niveles de desempeño estructural con base en adecuaciones propuestas al método simplificado de análisis.” Proc., XV Congreso Nacional de Ingeniería Sísmica (CD-ROM), Sociedad Mexicana de Ingeniería Sísmica (SMIS), Mexico City, Mexico, 1–20 (in Spanish).
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MOC-93. (1993). Manual de diseño de obras civiles. Diseño por sismo, Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas, Comisión Federal de Electricidad, Mexico (in Spanish).
NTCM-2004. (2004). Normas Técnicas Complementarias para Diseño y Construcción de Estructuras de Mampostería, Gaceta Oficial del Distrito Federal, Gobierno del Distrito Federal (in Spanish).
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Schwaighofer, J., and Microys, H. F. (1969). “Analysis of shear walls using standard computer programs.” ACI J., 66(12), 1005–1007.
Tena-Colunga, A., Juárez-Ángeles, A., and Salinas-Vallejo, V. M. (2009). “Cyclic behavior of combined and confined masonry walls.” Eng. Struct., 31(1), 240–259.
Tena-Colunga, A., and Pérez-Osornio, M. A. (2001). “Definición de la excentricidad estática máxima permisible para el empleo del método simplificado en el diseño de estructuras de mampostería conforme al reglamento vigente (segunda etapa).” Rep. No. UAM-A/DMAE-2001/01, Departamento de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (in Spanish).
Tena-Colunga, A., and Pérez-Osornio, M. A. (2002). “Impact of shear deformations on the location of the centers of torsion of shear wall buildings.” Proc., 4h US National Conf. on Earthquake Engineering (7NCEE) (CD-ROM), Boston.
Tena-Colunga, A., and Pérez-Osornio, M. A. (2005). “Assessment of shear deformations on the seismic response of asymmetric shear wall buildings.” J. Struct. Eng., 131(11), 1774–1779.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136Issue 5May 2010
Pages: 511 - 520

History

Received: Jun 27, 2008
Accepted: Nov 2, 2009
Published online: Nov 4, 2009
Published in print: May 2010

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Authors

Affiliations

Arturo Tena-Colunga, M.ASCE
Professor, Departamento de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo # 180, 02200 México, D.F., Mexico (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Jesús Cano-Licona
Structural Engineer, Alonso y Asociados Proyecto Estructural, 05110 México, D.F., Mexico.

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