Overview of Interdependency Models of Critical Infrastructure for Resilience Assessment
Publication: Natural Hazards Review
Volume 23, Issue 1
Abstract
Critical infrastructure systems are interdependent to ensure normal operations for supporting a national economy and social well-being. In the wake of a disaster, such interdependencies may introduce additional vulnerability and cause cascading failures. Therefore, understanding interdependencies and assessing their impact are essential to mitigate such adverse consequences and to enhance disaster resilience in the long term. There have been various models developed to capture dependencies and interdependencies across infrastructure systems. However, problems of inconsistent usage and a lack of technical guidance hinder practical applications of interdependency models. Therefore, this study presents a new classification of interdependency models based on the following implementation methods: dependency tables, interaction rules, and data-driven approaches. For every class of interdependency model, fundamental assumptions and detailed implementation methods are described, with discussion of appropriate application areas, advantages, and limitations. This study also compares different types of models to facilitate analysts in choosing models based on their needs. Due to the intrinsic complexity of dependencies and interdependencies, there are many challenging modeling issues; this study discusses future research directions to address such challenges.
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Data Availability Statement
No data, models, or code were generated or used during the study.
Acknowledgments
This work is part of the Probabilistic Resilience Assessment of Interdependent Systems (PRAISys) project (www.praisys.org). The support from the National Science Foundation through Grant CMMI-1541177 is gratefully acknowledged. The opinions and conclusions presented in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsoring institution.
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Natural Hazards Review
Volume 23 • Issue 1 • February 2022
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© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Sep 29, 2020
Accepted: Sep 27, 2021
Published online: Nov 8, 2021
Published in print: Feb 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Apr 8, 2022
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