Abstract

Self-compacting rubberized concrete (SCRC) is an excellent environment-friendly material that can be applied well in road and bridge engineering. In this study, the tensile and compressive creep performance of SCRC at early age were investigated by using the universal testing machine (UTM) and temperature stress testing machine (TSTM). In particular, the tensile creep at different ages, stress levels, and temperatures corresponding to different stages in the cracking process were analyzed. The results indicate that both the tensile and compressive creep deformation of SCRC increase obviously with the increasing rubber content at different temperatures, loading age, and stress level. Creep increase at early age is more significant in SCRC. The compressive and tensile creep coefficient of SCRC also increase with the increase of rubber content. Finally, the compressive and tensile creep of SCRC can be simulated well by the double power law (DPL) model. Therefore, the creep increase is also the reason for cracking risk reduction of SCRC.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

Authors appreciate the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1706222 and 52008097), the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of China (51738004), Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds (2020Z029), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (2020M671298).

References

Acker, P., and F. J. Ulm. 2001. “Creep and shrinkage of concrete: Physical origins and practical measurements.” Nucl. Eng. Des. 203 (2–3): 143–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(00)00304-6.
Altoubat, S. A., and D. A. Lange. 2002. “The pickett effect at early age and experiment separating its mechanisms in tension.” Mater. Struct. 35 (4): 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02533082.
ASTM. 2017. Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. ASTM C39/C39M-17b. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Atahan, A. O., R. P. Bligh, and H. E. Ross. 2002. “Evaluation of recycled content guardrail posts.” J. Transp. Eng. 128 (2): 156–166. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2002)128:2(156).
Bažant, Z. P., A. Hauggaard, S. Baweja, and F. Ulm. 1997. “Microprestress-solidification theory for concrete creep. I: Aging and drying effects.” J. Eng. Mech. 123 (11): 1188–1194. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1997)123:11(1188).
Bažant, Z. P., and M. Jirásek. 2018. “Microprestress-solidification theory and creep at variable humidity and temperature.” In Creep and hygrothermal effects in concrete structures, 455–498. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Bažant, Z. P., and E. Osman. 1976. “Double power law for basic creep of concrete.” Mater. Constr. 9 (1): 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02478522.
Bompa, D. V., and A. Y. Elghazouli. 2019. “Creep properties of recycled tyre rubber concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 209 (Jun): 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.127.
Carpinteri, A., B. Chiaia, and G. A. Ferro. 1995. “Size effects on nominal tensile strength of concrete structures: Multifractality of material ligaments and dimensional transition from order to disorder.” Mater. Struct. 28 (6): 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473145.
Gardner, N. J., and M. J. Lockman. 2001. “Design provisions for drying shrinkage and creep of normal-strength concrete.” ACI Mater. J. 98 (2): 159–167. https://doi.10.1016/S0886-7798(01)00038-4.
Hilaire, A., F. Benboudjema, A. Darquennes, Y. Berthaud, and G. Nahas. 2014. “Modeling basic creep in concrete at early-age under compressive and tensile loading.” Nucl. Eng. Des. 269 (Apr): 222–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.08.034.
Ho, A. C., A. Turatsinze, R. Hameed, and D. C. Vu. 2012. “Effects of rubber aggregates from grinded used tyres on the concrete resistance to cracking.” J. Cleaner Prod. 23 (1): 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.09.016.
Khaloo, A. R., M. Dehestani, and P. Rahmatabadi. 2008. “Mechanical properties of concrete containing a high volume of tire-rubber particles.” Waste Manage. 28 (12): 2472–2482. https://doi.10.1016/j.wasman.2008.01.015.
Klausen, A. E., T. Kanstad, Ø. Bjøntegaard, and E. Sellevold. 2017. “Comparison of tensile and compressive creep of fly ash concretes in the hardening phase.” Cem. Concr. Res. 95 (May): 188–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.02.018.
Naji, H. S. 2018. Rheological properties, normal and elevated temperature and shrinkage behavior of self compacting rubberized concrete. Ramadi, Iraq: Anbar Univ. https://doi.10.13140/RG.2.2.12008.98567.
Najim, K. B., and M. R. Hall. 2010. “A review of the fresh/hardened properties and applications for plain- (PRC) and self-compacting rubberised concrete (SCRC).” Constr. Build. Mater. 24 (11): 2043–2051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.056.
Ngo, A. T., and J. R. Valdes. 2007. “Creep of sand-rubber mixtures” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 19 (12): 1101–1105. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:12(1101).
Raghavan, D., H. Huynh, and C. F. Ferraris. 1998. “Workability, mechanical properties, and chemical stability of a recycled tyre rubber-filled cementitious composite.” J. Mater. Sci. 33 (7): 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004372414475.
Rossi, P., J.-L. Tailhan, and F. Le Maou. 2013. “Comparison of concrete creep in tension and in compression: Influence of concrete age at loading and drying conditions.” Cem. Concr. Res. 51 (Sep): 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.04.001.
Rossi, P., J.-L. Tailhan, F. Le Maou, L. Gaillet, and E. Martin. 2012. “Basic creep behavior of concretes investigation of the physical mechanisms by using acoustic emission.” Cem. Concr. Res. 42 (1): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.07.011.
Shen, D., J. Jiang, Y. Jiao, J. Shen, and G. Jiang. 2017. “Early-age tensile creep and cracking potential of concrete internally cured with pre-wetted lightweight aggregate.” Constr. Build. Mater. 135 (Mar): 420–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.187.
Shen, D., J. Jiang, J. Shen, P. Yao, and G. Jiang. 2016. “Influence of curing temperature on autogenous shrinkage and cracking resistance of high-performance concrete at an early age.” Constr. Build. Mater. 103 (Jan): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.039.
Shi, N., J. Ouyang, R. Zhang, and D. Huang. 2014. “Experimental study on early-age crack of mass concrete under the controlled temperature history.” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2014 (Jul): 1–10. https://doi.10.1155/2014/671795.
Shu, X., and B. S. Huang. 2014. “Recycling of waste tire rubber in asphalt and portland cement concrete: An overview.” Constr. Build. Mater. 67 (Part B): 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.027.
Su, H. L., J. Yang, T. C. Ling, G. S. Ghataora, and S. Dirar. 2015. “Properties of concrete prepared with waste tyre rubber particles of uniform and varying sizes.” J. Cleaner Prod. 91 (Mar): 288–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.022.
Tamtsia, B. T., and J. J. Beaudoin. 2000. “Basic creep of hardened cement paste A re-examination of the role of water.” Cem. Concr. Res. 30 (9): 1465–1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00279-9.
Thomas, B. S., and R. C. Gupta. 2016. “A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete.” Renewable Sustainable Energy. Rev. 54 (Feb): 1323–1333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.092.
Turatsinze, A., S. Bonnet, and J. L. Granju. 2007. “Potential of rubber aggregates to modify properties of cement based-mortars: Improvement in cracking shrinkage resistance.” Constr. Build. Mater. 21 (1): 176–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.036.
Wei, Y., W. Guo, and S. Liang. 2016. “Microprestress-solidification theory-based tensile creep modeling of early-age concrete: Considering temperature and relative humidity effects.” Constr. Build. Mater. 127 (Nov): 618–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.055.
Wei, Y., S. Liang, and W. Guo. 2017a. “Decoupling of autogenous shrinkage and tensile creep strain in high strength concrete at early ages.” Exp. Mech. 57 (3): 475–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-016-0249-8.
Wei, Y., S. Liang, W. Guo, and W. Hansen. 2017b. “Stress prediction in very early-age concrete subject to restraint under varying temperature histories.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 83 (2017): 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.07.006.
Wyrzykowski, M., K. Scrivener, and P. Lura. 2019. “Basic creep of cement paste at early age-the role of cement hydration.” Cem. Concr. Res. 116 (Feb): 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.11.013.
Yang, G., X. Chen, S. Guo, and W. Xuan. 2019. “Dynamic mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete containing crumb rubber under high strain rates.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 23 (8): 3669–3681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-019-0024-3.
Younis, K. H., H. S. Naji, and K. B. Najim. 2017. “Cracking tendency of self-compacting concrete containing crumb rubber as fine aggregate.” In Vol. 744 of Key engineering materials, 55–60. Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications.
Zheng, L., X. S. Huo, and Y. Yuan. 2008. “Strength, modulus of elasticity, and brittleness index of rubberized concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 20 (11): 692–699. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:11(692).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34Issue 3March 2022

History

Received: Jan 7, 2021
Accepted: Jun 21, 2021
Published online: Dec 23, 2021
Published in print: Mar 1, 2022
Discussion open until: May 23, 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210098, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7994-7253. Email: [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]
Research Fellow, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211103, China. Email: [email protected]
Yujiang Wang [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]
Lecturer, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]
Postdoctoral Scholar, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210098, China. Email: [email protected]
Jiaping Liu [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210098, China; Director, State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Nanjing 210098, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Creep Response of Rubberized Alkali-Activated Concrete, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-16353, 35, 12, (2023).
  • Mitigating autogenous shrinkage of cement paste with novel shrinkage-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer, Materials and Structures, 10.1617/s11527-022-02066-9, 55, 9, (2022).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share