Technical Papers
Aug 23, 2021

Experimental and Finite-Element Study on Cyclic Tensile Properties of Stainless-Clad Bimetallic Steel Plate

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33, Issue 11

Abstract

The stainless-clad bimetallic steel plate (SCBSP) formed by cladding a layer of stainless steel on the surface of a mild steel plate is a solution to improve the corrosion resistance of steel in corrosive environments To study the hysteretic behavior of stainless-clad bimetallic steel plates under cyclic load, tests of 14 specimens taken from Q235+S34553 SCBSP with normal thickness of 3+8  mm were carried out, in which 14 different loading protocols were incorporated. Based on the test results, the hysteretic behavior of the SCBSP specimens was analyzed. The envelope curves of the SCBSP under cyclic loading were fitted based on the Ramberg-Osgood model (R-O model), and the energy-dissipation capacity of the SCBSP was evaluated by calculating their energy-dissipation index (EDI). Finally, the Chaboche combined hardening model was employed, its relevant parameters were identified, and the identification results were verified by finite-element simulation. The results show that SCBSP has good energy-dissipation capacity. The R-O model and Chaboche model can well express the mechanical behavior of SCBSPs under cyclic loading.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

The research presented in this paper was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-51578089) and 111 Project (Grant No. B18062).

References

Arridge, R. G. C., and D. Heywood. 1967. “The freeze-coating of filaments.” Br. J. Appl. Phys. 18 (4): 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1088/0508-3443/18/4/308.
ASTM. 2015. Standard practice for conducting force controlled constant amplitude axial fatigue tests of metallic materials. ASTM E466. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Baddoo, N. R. 2008. “Stainless steel in construction: A review of research, applications challenges and opportunities.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 64 (11): 1199–1206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.07.011.
Ban, H., R. Bai, K. F. Chung, J. Zhu, and Y. Bai. 2018. “Research progress on material properties of clad steel.” In Proc., 12th Int. Conf. on Advances in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures (ASCCS 2018), 653–658. Valencia, Spain: Universitat Politècnica de València.
Ban, H. Y., and Y. J. Shi. 2018. “An innovative high performance steel product for structural engineering: Bi-metallic steel.” In Proc., Int. Conf. on Engineering Research and Practice for Steel Construction 2018 (ICSC 2018), 424–430. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ.
Ban, H. Y., Y. J. Shi, and X. Y. Tao. 2017. “Use of clad steel in engineering structures.” In Proc., 15th East Asia-Pacific Conf. on Structural Engineering and Construction (EASEC-15), 1167–1173. Shanghai, China: Tongji Univ.
Chaboche, J. L. 1986. “Time-independent constitutive theories for cyclic plasticity.” Int. J. Plast. 2 (2): 149–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-6419(86)90010-0.
Chaboche, J. L. 1991. “On some modifications of kinematic hardening to improve the description of ratchetting effects.” Int. J. Plast. 7 (7): 661–678. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-6419(91)90050-9.
Chaboche, J. L. 2008. “A review of some plasticity and viscoplasticity constitutive theories.” Int. J. Plast. 24 (10): 1642–1693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2008.03.009.
Chuaiphan, W., S. Chandra-Ambhorn, B. Sornil, and W. Bleck. 2009. “Microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behaviour of dissimilar weldments between AISI 304 stainless steels and AISI 1020 carbon steels produced by gas tungsten arc welding using different consumables.” In Sheet metal 2009, 533–541. Bangkok, Thailand: Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Univ. of Technology North Bangkok.
Cui, F. S., and A. A. Sagüés. 2006a. “Exploratory assessment of corrosion behavior of stainless steel clad rebar: Part 1—Experimental.” Corrosion 62 (9): 822–838. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3278307.
Cui, F. S., and A. A. Sagüés. 2006b. “Exploratory assessment of corrosion behavior of stainless steel clad rebar: Part 2—Modeling of galvanic corrosion at cladding breaks.” Corrosion 62 (10): 918–929. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3279902.
Dafalias, Y. F., and E. P. Popov. 1975. “A model of nonlinearly hardening materials for complex loading.” Acta Mech. 21 (3): 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01181053.
Dafalias, Y. F., and E. P. Popov. 1976a. “Plastic internal variables formalism of cyclic plasticity.” J. Appl. Mech. 43 (4): 645. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3423948.
Dafalias, Y. F., and E. P. Popov. 1976b. “Rate-independent cyclic plasticity in a plastic internal variables formalism.” Mech. Res. Commun. 3 (1): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-6413(76)90079-3.
Frederick, C. O., and P. J. Armstrong. 2007. “A mathematical representation of the multiaxial Bauschinger effect.” Mater. High Temp. 24 (1): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3184/096034007X207589.
Hill, R. 1950. The mathematical theory of plasticity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
ISO. 2017. Steel and steel products—Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing. ISO 377. Geneva: ISO.
Iwan, W. D. 1967. “On a class of models for the yielding behavior of continuous and composite systems.” J. Appl. Mech. 34 (3): 612–617. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3607751.
Li, G. F., and J. Congleton. 2000. “Stress corrosion cracking of a low alloy steel to stainless steel transition weld in PWR primary waters at 292°C.” Corros. Sci. 42 (6): 1005–1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(99)00131-6.
Mróz, Z. 1967. “On the description of anisotropic workhardening.” J. Mech. Phys. Solids 15 (3): 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(67)90030-0.
Mróz, Z. 1969. “An attempt to describe the behavior of metals under cyclic loads using a more general workhardening model.” Acta Mech. 7 (2–3): 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176668.
Nakashima, M. 1995. “Strain-hardening behavior of shear panels made of low-yield steel. I: Test.” J. Struct. Eng. 121 (12): 1742–1749. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:12(1742).
Nakashima, M., T. Akazawa, and B. Tsuji. 1995. “Strain-hardening behavior of shear panels made of low-yield steel. II: Model.” J. Struct. Eng. 121 (12): 1750–1757. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:12(1750).
Prager, W. 1956. “A new method of analyzing stresses and strains in work-hardening plastic solids.” J. Appl. Mech. 23 (4): 493–496.
Ramberg, W., and W. R. Osgood. 1943. Description of stress-strain curves by three parameters. Washington, DC: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
Shen, C. 1993. Development of cyclic two-surface model for structural steels with yield plateau. Nagoya, Japan: Nagoya Univ.
Shen, C., I. H. P. Mamaghani, E. Mizuno, and T. Usami. 1995. “Cyclic behavior of structural steels. II: Theory.” J. Eng. Mech. 121 (11): 1165–1172. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1995)121:11(1165).
Shen, C., E. Mizuno, and T. Usami. 1993. “A generalized cyclic plasticity model for steels with yield plateau.” In Advances in engineering plasticity and its applications, 175–182. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Shen, C., Y. Tanaka, E. Mizuno, and T. Usami. 1992. “A two-surface model for steels with yield plateau.” Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu 1992 (441): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.2208/jscej.1992.11.
Smith, L. M. 2012. Engineering with clad steel. New York: Nickel Institute.
Tseng, N. T., and G. C. Lee. 1983. “Simple plasticity model of two-surface type.” J. Eng. Mech. 109 (3): 795–810. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1983)109:3(795).
Yan, J., M. Gao, and X. Zeng. 2010. “Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of 304 stainless steel joints by TIG, laser and laserTIG hybrid welding.” Opt. Lasers Eng. 48 (4): 512–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2009.08.009.
Ziegler, H. 1959. “A modification of Prager’s hardening rule.” Q. Appl. Math. 17 (1): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/104405.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33Issue 11November 2021

History

Received: Nov 27, 2020
Accepted: Apr 2, 2021
Published online: Aug 23, 2021
Published in print: Nov 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Jan 23, 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Master’s Candidate, School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Univ., 83 Shabei St., Chongqing 400045, China. Email: [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Univ., 83 Shabei St., Chongqing 400045, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-6929. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Areas, Chongqing Univ., Ministry of Education, 83 Shabei St., Chongqing 400045, China; School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Univ., 83 Shabei St., Chongqing 400045, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-4546. Email: [email protected]
Mingjie Tang [email protected]
Master’s Candidate, School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Univ., 83 Shabei St., Chongqing 400045, China. Email: [email protected]
Engineer, Sichuan Languang Development Corp. Ltd., 9 Xixin Ave., Chengdu 611731, China; Master of Science in Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Univ., 83 Shabei St., Chongqing 400045, China. Email: [email protected]
Mohamed Elchalakani [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share